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作 者:时巧翠[1] 傅佳宇 陈金媛 周宇畅 SHI Qiao-cui;FU Jia-yu;CHEN Jin-yuan;ZHOU Yu-chang(Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Control Technology of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Police College,Hangzhou 310053,China;College of Environment,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China)
机构地区:[1]浙江警察学院浙江省毒品防控技术研究重点实验室,浙江杭州310053 [2]浙江工业大学环境学院,浙江杭州310014
出 处:《化学试剂》2022年第9期1342-1349,共8页Chemical Reagents
基 金:“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题项目(2018YFC0807404);浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF18B050002)。
摘 要:随着各类化学品的大量使用,环境内分泌干扰物、新型持久性有机污染物、微塑料和抗生素等新污染物对生态环境和人体健康的危害正逐步显现并日趋严重。如何进一步完善我国环境新污染物的风险防范体系,是我国生态环境治理面临的重要问题。化学品环境管理是防范环境新污染物风险的重要环节。通过查阅文献资料梳理了我国环境新污染物风险防范和化学品管理的政策法规及相关规定,在此基础上,结合当前存在的问题,从制度建设、体制机制、监测评估及科学研究等方面提出了建议。With the extensive use of various chemicals,the harm of some new emerging pollutants such as environmental endocrine disruptors,new persistent organic pollutions,microplastics and antibiotics to Chinese residents,ecology and environment is gradually appearing,and it is becoming more and more serious.How to further improve the risk prevention system of China′s emerging pollutants is an important issue facing China′s ecological environment governance.Synthetic chemicals and unintentionally released chemical substances constitute an important source of new emerging pollutants.Environmental management of chemicals is very imperative to risk prevention of emerging pollutants.This review summarized the literatures on China′s policies,laws and related regulations of risk prevention of emerging pollutants and control of chemicals.And on this basis we put forward the system construction,system and mechanism,evaluation and monitoring,and scientific research suggestions.
关 键 词:环境内分泌干扰物 新型持久性有机污染物 微塑料 抗生素 风险防范 化学品环境管理
分 类 号:X327[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
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