农村贫困者的心理结构特征  

Characteristics of Psychological Structure of the Rural Poor

作　　者：朱金卫[1,2] 李艳 霍涌泉 ZHU Jin-wei;LI Yan;HUO Yong-quan(College of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,China;Institute of Education and Science,Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,陕西西安710062 [2]陕西学前师范学院教育科学学院,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《陕西学前师范学院学报》2022年第9期111-116,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University

基　　金：陕西省教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题(SGH21Y0154);陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目(20JZ033)。

摘　　要：以华北地区的山西,中部地区的河南和湖北,西北地区的陕西、新疆和青海,以及西南地区的贵州和云南等共八个省区800余个自然村的971名农村贫困者为被试,采用心理测量原理与技术探讨了农村贫困者心理特质结构。结果表明,农村贫困者的特殊心理特质结构主要由退缩性、刚毅性和固执性三个因素构成。经验证因素分析检验,由此构成的农村贫困者心理特质问卷具有较高的内部一致性信度和结构效度,问卷项目具有较高的区分度。文章讨论了农村贫困者心理结构特征及其意义。Taking 971 rural poor people from more than 800 natural villages in eight provinces and regions as subjects,such as Shanxi,Henan and Hubei in the central region,Shaanxi,Xinjiang and Qinghai in the northwest region,and Guizhou and Yunnan in the southwest region,this paper discusses the psychological trait structure of rural poor people by using psychometric principles and techniques.The results show that the special psychological trait structure of the rural poor is mainly composed of three factors,named as withdrawal,fortitude and obstinacy.The verification factor analysis shows that the rural poor psychological trait questionnaire has high internal consistency reliability and structural validity,and the questionnaire items have high discrimination.This paper discusses the characteristics and significance of the psychological structure of the rural poor.

关 键 词：农村贫困者 心理特质 因素结构 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]