光的反射定律在中国的传播(1582—1911)  

The Dissemination of Reflection Law in China(1582-1911)

作　　者：张翔宇 段海龙[1] ZHANG Xiang-yu;DUAN Hai-long(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第5期447-454,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古师范大学2020年度研究生科研创新基金资助项目(CXJJS20132)。

摘　　要：通过分析中国古人对光的反射现象的描述,及明末清初西学东渐过程中译介的西方书籍对反射定律的记载,探寻反射定律进入中国的传播路线。认为中国古代对反射现象的研究停留在入射光线与反射光线的位置关系方面。郑复光受到西方科学知识的启发,重新思考反射现象,将研究视野拓展到入射角与反射角的角度关系方面。随着教科书的出版,中国人逐步了解反射定律。西方传教士带来新的科学研究方法,为中国人了解和接受西方近代光学知识产生了重要作用。By analyzing the description of the reflection of light in ancient China and the interpretation in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty of the reflection law in the translated western books,the transmission route of the reflection law into China was traced in the paper. The analysis from the literatures suggested that the study of reflection in ancient China more focused on the positional relationship between the incident light and the reflected light,and to Zheng Fu-guang in Qing dynasty,he reconsidered the phenomenon of reflection and broadened his research on reflection to the angle relationship between incident angle and reflection angle after inspiration of the western scientific knowledge. With the publication of the more and more textbooks,the Chinese came to understand more about the law of reflection. And also,it was found that new scientific research methods brought by western missionaries played an important role in promoting the Chinese to understand and accept the modern knowledge of optics from west.

关 键 词：西学东渐 反射定律 传播 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]