工商演说:清末天津工商业知识的启蒙与传播  

Business Speech: the Enlightenment and Dissemination of Industrial and Commercial Knowledge in Tianjin in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨莲霞 庞琳 YANG Lian-xia;PANG Lin(School of Marxism,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;School of Marxism,Beihua Institute of Aerospace Technology,Langfang 065000,China;School of History,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学马克思主义学院,天津300384 [2]北华航天工业学院马克思主义学院,河北廊坊065000 [3]河北大学历史学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北学刊》2022年第5期90-96,共7页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“《北洋官报》出版研究”(21FZSB008)。

摘　　要：清末“新政”的举措之一是兴办实业,重振商务。天津工商演说会的制度化演说,既是“新政”期间的一种特殊现象,也是政治、经济、文化、社会诸多因素合力作用于北方金融中心的产物,并为清末民初的演说和社会启蒙抹上了浓重的振兴实业及抵制洋货等色彩。同时,借助宣讲所等公共空间,按照预设的时间,由专业人士完成的工商业知识启蒙与传播活动,不仅促成了知识和技能从少数人的专业化转换为部分程度上的公共化,还形成了中国近代知识转型的一条重要脉络。One of the measures of the “New Deal” in the late Qing Dynasty was to set up industries. The institutionalized speech of Tianjin Industry and Commerce Speech Association is not only a special phenomenon during the “New Deal” period, but also the product of the combined action of many political, economic, cultural and social factors on the northern financial center, and has painted a strong color of revitalization and resistance to foreign goods and social enlightenment in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. At the same time, with the help of public spaces such as propaganda offices, according to the preset time, the industrial and commercial knowledge enlightenment and dissemination activities completed by professionals not only contribute to the transformation of knowledge and skills from the specialization of a few people to a partial degree of publicity, but also form an important vein of knowledge transformation in modern China.

关 键 词：清末 天津 工商演说 工商业知识 启蒙与传播 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] K257[历史地理—历史学]