我国民营医院病床利用情况的综合评价  

Comprehensive evaluation of bed utilization in private hospitals in China

作　　者：李亚娟 郭培栋[1] Li Yajuan;Guo Peidong(School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《中国医疗管理科学》2022年第5期50-54,共5页Chinese Journal Of Medical Management Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金(13YJC7990034)。

摘　　要：目的研究全国31个省份民营医院病床利用情况并进行分析比较,为我国民营医院吸引更多病患就诊,进而提高病床利用效率提供参考。方法运用秩和比(RSR)法和TOPSIS法对民营医院病床利用情况进行综合评价。结果2种方法所得结果基本一致,我国民营医院病床利用情况排名靠前的5个省份为贵州、安徽、河南、甘肃、江西;排名靠后的几个省份为北京、黑龙江、辽宁、内蒙古、天津。结论我国民营医院病床利用情况各个省份之间差距较大,中、西部地区要优于东部地区。病床利用情况较差省份的政府部门和民营医院自身需要共同发力,找准民营医院定位,采取多种措施提升医院吸引力,进而改善医院病床利用情况。Objective To analyze the bed utilization in private hospitals in 31 provinces in China's Mainland,so as to provide evidence for private hospitals to attract more patients and raise the bed utilization rate.Methods Bed utilization in private hospitals in China was comprehensively evaluated using rank-sum ratio(RSR)method and TOPSIS method.Results The results obtained by these two methods were basically the same.The top five provinces having high bed utilization rate in private hospitals were Guizhou,Anhui,Henan,Gansu,and Jiangxi;in contrast,Beijing,Heilongjiang,Liaoning,Inner Mongolia,and Tianjin had the lowest bed utilization rates in private hospitals.Conclusions Hospital bed occupancy in private hospitals varies greatly among different provinces in China,being remarkably higher in central and western regions than in eastern regions.Increasing the bed utilization rate requires the joint efforts of government authorities and private hospitals.The roles of private hospitals should be clearly defined,and various measures should be taken to increase the attractiveness of private hospitals,thereby improving the utilization of hospital beds.

关 键 词：民营医院 秩和比法 TOPSIS法 病床利用 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]