闽语仙游话浊去字例外读阴去的性质  

The Nature of Some Chinese Characters Pronounced in Yinqu Instead of in Zhuoqu in Xianyou Dialect of Fujian

作　　者：戴黎刚 DAI Ligang(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学人文学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2022年第4期52-61,共10页Journal of putian University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(21BYY015)。

摘　　要：为搞清仙游话的系属,梳理莆仙话形成的相关研究,介绍仙游话中古浊去字例外读阴去的现象,分析这些例外的来源及其形成方式,认为在语言接触当中,调类不易发生借用,比声母、韵母更稳固,因此可以根据调类的特殊性判断混合语的底层语言。仙游话与蛮话、蛮讲、燕话、漳平话、龙岩城关话都保留浊去字例外读为阴去的现象,表明仙游话与这些方言一样,也是源自福州话而不是闽南话。Based on the studies on the formation of Xianyou dialect, this paper introduces some Chinese characters which are pronounced in Yinqu instead of in Zhuoqu in Xianyou dialect in order to figure out the origin of this local dialect.It analyses their origin and the way by which the tones of those exceptions are formed.In language contact, the tones are more difficult to change than the initials and finals of a Chinese syllable.Therefore, the underlying language of a mixed dialect can be decided according to the particularity of its tones.Like such dialects as Manhua, Manjiang, Yanhua, Zhangping, Xianyou dialect preserves those exceptions pronounced in Yinqu instead of in Zhuoqu,which shows that Xianyou dialect derives from Mindong dialect rather than Minnan dialect.

关 键 词：仙游话 闽东方言 浊去 阴去 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]