基于政策工具视角的青海省科技创新政策评估研究  

Research on Evaluation of Science and Technology Innovation Policy in Qinghai Province Based on the Perspective of Policy Tools

作　　者：王小宁[1] Wang Xiaoning(School of Economics and Management,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学经济管理学院,西宁810000

出　　处：《青海科技》2022年第4期76-82,共7页Qinghai Science and Technology

基　　金：青海省科技基础研究计划软科学研究项目“青海省科技创新政策落实成效评估研究”(2020-ZJ-604)。

摘　　要：供给面、需求面、环境面三类政策工具共同构成完整的科技创新政策体系。文章基于三大政策工具视角构建科技创新政策评估指标体系,评估青海省的科技创新政策效果。研究结果显示:三大政策工具中,需求面政策效果最好,环境面政策效果次之,供给面政策效果最差;供给面政策工具中,资金供给类政策效果优于人才供给类政策效果,人才短缺制约了供给面政策工具的效果;需求面政策工具效果整体较好,对外贸易开放度和产业结构制约了需求政策工具的效果;环境面政策工具中,金融支持政策效果最好,教育培训政策效果较差,环境规制效果最差。Supply-side,demand-side,environment-side policy tools constitute a complete science and technology innovation policy system.Based on the perspective of three policy tools,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of science and technology innovation policy,and evaluates the effect of science and technology innovation policy in Qinghai Province.The results show that:First,among the three policy tools,demand-side policy has the best effect,followed by environment-side policy,and supply-side policy has the worst effect.Second,among the supply-side policy tools,the effect of capital supply policy is better than that of human resource supply,and the shortage of human resource restricts the effect of supply-side policy tools.Third,the demand-side policy tools have better effects.The openness of foreign trade and the industrial structure restrict the effect of demand policy tools.Fourth,among the environment-side policy tools,the financial support policy has the best effect,the education and training policy has the worse effect,and the environmental regulation effect is the worst.

关 键 词：政策工具 青海省 科技创新 政策评估 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]