青春期子宫内膜异位症早期诊断的研究进展  

Research progress on early diagnosis of adolescent endometriosis

作　　者：张志华 谢桂楠 黄力婧 彭佳华[3] ZHANG Zhi-hua;XIE Gui-nan;HUANG Li-jing;PENG Jia-hua(Guangzhou Zengcheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Guangzhou 511300;Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617;Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330008)

机构地区：[1]广州市增城区中医医院,广州511300 [2]天津中医药大学研究生院,天津301617 [3]江西中医药大学中医妇产科学研究所,南昌330008

出　　处：《生殖医学杂志》2022年第9期1299-1303,共5页Journal of Reproductive Medicine

基　　金：江西省自然科学基金面上项目(20202BAB206073)。

摘　　要：子宫内膜异位症是引起青春期女性痛经的主要原因,以周期性和非周期性疼痛症状为临床特点。由于青春期为性活跃前期,同时对痛经的重视程度较低并缺乏早期无创特异性诊断的检查,因此青春期子宫内膜异位症往往被忽视,导致诊断率较低和干预开始时间延迟。本文对子宫内膜异位症早期无创性诊断的方法,如超声、影像学、血清生物学等的研究现状及进展进行综述,以期为青春期子宫内膜异位症的早期诊断及其今后的研究方向提供新思路。Endometriosis is the main cause of dysmenorrhea in adolescent females,characterized by periodic and aperiodic pain symptoms.Endometriosis in adolescence is often underestimated due to the pre-sexually active period,low emphasis on dysmenorrhea,and lack of early non-invasive specific diagnostic tests,resulting in low diagnostic rate and delayed initiation of interventions.This paper reviews the research status and progress of early non-invasive diagnosis methods for endometriosis,such as ultrasound,imaging,serum biology,etc.,in order to provide early diagnosis of adolescent endometriosis and new ideas for its future research.

关 键 词：青春期 子宫内膜异位症 早期诊断 无创性检查 

分 类 号：R711.71[医药卫生—妇产科学]