“基于规培、高于规培”的中医硕士专业学位研究生培养模式改革与实践  

Reform and practice of postgraduate training mode of master of traditional Chinese medicine“based on regular training and beyond”

作　　者：林芳冰 林燕 王翚[1] 王新 李雁 杨芳 赵程博文 高颖[1] 杨晓晖[1] LIN Fangbing;LIN Yan;WANG Hui;WANG Xin;LI Yan;YANG Fang;ZHAO Chengbowen;GAO Ying;YANG Xiaohui(The First Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学第一临床医学院,北京100700

出　　处：《现代中医临床》2022年第4期69-73,共5页Modern Chinese Clinical Medicine

基　　金：北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题(No.XJZX18036)。

摘　　要：中医硕士专业学位研究生培养定位于面向临床的中医高层次人才,其培养质量关乎中医药健康事业发展和人民健康水平。北京中医药大学第一临床医学院自2012年以来,深入推进中医硕士专业学位研究生培养与中医住院医师规范化培训并轨改革。从学位教育与职业教育目标存在差异、专业教育与德育教育有待融合、临床实践教学体系有待完善、专业学位课程体系有待优化、考核评价与质量监控机制有待重构等方面介绍中医硕士专业学位研究生培养模式改革实施的背景与基础。从构建“医教协同、通专融合”中医硕士专业学位研究生培养模式,建立“立德树人、四位一体”主体性德育教育体系,构建“贯通培养、虚实结合”临床实践教学体系,打造“3+X”传承创新课程体系,重构考核评价机制和质量监控机制等方面探究中医硕士专业学位研究生培养模式的改革与实践。通过近10年来人才培养实践证明,中医硕士专业学位研究生培养模式改革在人才培养、学生获益、就业质量、行业示范、社会影响等方面取得了较好的效果。The cultivation of postgraduates with master’s degree in tranditional Chinese medicine is aimed at clinical high-level talents of traditional Chinese medicine,and its training quality is related to the development of traditional Chinese medicine and people’s health level.Since 2012,the First Clinical Medical College of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine has deeply promoted the reform of the joint cultivation of postgraduates with master’s degree in traditional Chinese medicine and the standardized training of Chinese medicine residents.This paper introduces the background and basis of the reform and implementation of the training mode of postgraduates majoring in master of traditional Chinese medicine from the aspects of the differences between the objective of degree education and vocational education,the integration of professional education and moral education,the improvement of clinical practice teaching system,the optimization of professional degree curriculum system,and the reconstruction of assessment and quality monitoring mechanism.This paper explores the reform and practice of the cultivation mode of postgraduates of master’s degree of Chinese medicine from the aspects of constructing the“cooperation between medicine and education and integration of general and specialized courses”,establishing the subjective moral education system of“Building Morality and cultivating people and four-in-one”,constructing the clinical practice teaching system of“through training and combination of deficiency and reality”,creating the“3+X”inheritance and innovation curriculum system,and reconstructing the assessment and evaluation mechanism and quality monitoring mechanism.The practice of talent training in the past decade has proved that the reform of the training mode of postgraduates with master’s degree in Chinese medicine has achieved good results in talent training,student benefits,employment quality,industry demonstration,social impact and so on.

关 键 词：中医硕士专业学位 人才培养模式 改革与实践 基于规培 高于规培 

分 类 号：R24[医药卫生—中医临床基础]