建设韧性国土空间的总体思路研究——以南京为例  

The General Idea of Building the Land Space More Resilient:Nanjing Case

作　　者：高婧怡 翟国方[2] GAO Jingyi;ZHAI Guofang

机构地区：[1]日本东北大学大学院 [2]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2022年第4期108-114,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：日本学术振兴会项目(18K03002)。

摘　　要：全球范围内,新冠疫情、自然灾害、事故灾难等各类突发公共事件频发,建设韧性国土空间的重要性成为各国普遍共识。本文通过梳理总结国内外风险及韧性的研究现状与现存问题,构建了基于城市安全治理五维体系的韧性城市建设理论框架,并以南京为例,开展了韧性城市建设实证研究。研究提出了在大城市韧性水平提升、韧性城市建设方面的若干策略与启示,为我国开展建设韧性国土空间研究与实践提供决策参考。Nowadays,various types of risks have surged worldwide,causing a great negative impact on the daily life of urban residents.Natural disasters and accidents occur frequently,and COVID-19 has caused huge casualties and economic and property losses.In this context,mankind needs a safer,healthier,and more sustainable environment.Therefore,the construction of resilient land space is imperative.Improving the resilience of land space is not only an urgent need for China’s development but also a positive response to improving people’s well-being and accelerating the new people-oriented urbanization.Through combing and summarizing the research on risk and resilience,this research constructed a theoretical framework based on the five-dimensional system of urban safety governance to build resilient cities.Taking Nanjing as an example,this research carried out an empirical research on the construction of resilient cities and put forward strategies and enlightenment on the improvement of the resilience of big cities and the resilient city construction,to provide decision-making references for the research and practice of resilient land space in China.At present,risk and resilience are widely valued in the international community.However,in China,catastrophe risk response needs to be improved,and there is still a large gap compared with other developed countries,which is embodied in three aspects:research object,research method,and specific practice.In terms of research objects,most of them are single disasters,and the research on the comprehensive response to multiple disasters is insufficient,lacking a more overall and macro grasp.In terms of research methods,the choice of methods or ideas for specific research objects requires more in-depth thinking and research according to the actual situation.In terms of specific practice,China has not yet formed a mature and perfect resilient development path in the process of urban planning,construction,and operation.To build resilient land space,a clear overall framework is require

关 键 词：韧性城市 国土空间 城市安全 五维体系 南京 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]