广东省典型作物轮作优化组配专家系统  

Typical Crop Rotation Optimization Expert System in Guangdong province

作　　者：叶延琼[1,2,3,4] 王悦 章家恩 孔旭晖[1,2,3,4] 秦钟 YE Yanqiong;WANG Yue;ZHANG Jia’en;KONG Xuhui;QIN Zhong(College of Natural Resources and Environment,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Circular Agriculture,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Modern Eco-agriculture and Circular Agriculture,Guangzhou 510642,China;Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in the Tropics,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州510642 [2]广东省生态循环农业重点实验室,广州510642 [3]广东省现代生态农业与循环农业工程技术研究中心,广州510642 [4]农业部华南热带农业环境重点实验室,广州510642

出　　处：《生态科学》2022年第6期73-81,共9页Ecological Science

基　　金：广东省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(2018LM1100,2019KJ105);广东省科技计划项目(2016A020210094,2017A090905030);广东省惠城区丝苗米产业园、连山县丝苗米产业园及罗定市丝苗米产业园等科技支撑服务项目。

摘　　要：基于广东省60余种典型作物的生长属性、经济效益等基础数据,借助VisualStudio2012运行平台,使用C sharp编程语言结合Access数据库,开发构建了广东省典型作物轮作优化组配专家系统V1.0(中国计算机软件著作权登记号:2018SR1064279)。此系统可以根据作物的生长属性,筛选出某地适宜种植的作物库,并根据优选的各种作物的生育期进行优化组合,输出可选的作物轮作组配方案;在此基础上,根据作物的经济效益及相关特定判断规则,输出适宜某地区作物轮作的优化组配方案,进而为生产者提供作物轮作模式的多元及优化选择。Based on the basic data of over 60 typical crops’ growth attributes and economic benefits in Guangdong province,the “Guangdong Province’s Typical Crop Rotation Optimization Expert System V1.0” was established by using the Visual Studio 2012 platform and the C sharp language programming combined with Access database. The Expert System can output the list of appropriate crops to be planted in the specific areas of Guangdong province according to the crop growth attributes;then it can further combine growing season of the recommended crops to provide crop rotation matching schemes for the appropriate crops in the corresponding areas;after that, it can also present a final optimal crop rotation plan by considering with better economical incomes for the specific area according to the crop market price database. This Expert System can provide diversified and optimal options of crop rotation mode for producers and related decision-makers.

关 键 词：专家系统 作物轮作 优化 广东省 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]