Health-promoting behaviors among hypertensive adult patients with and without comorbidities in Indonesia:a cross-sectional study  

作　　者：Anggi Lukman Wicaksana I Putu Athia Alit Artawan Adhe Kurnia Destiana 

机构地区：[1]Department of Medical Surgical Nursing,Universitas Gadjah Mada,Yogyakarta,Indonesia [2]The Sleman Health and Demographic Surveillance System,Universitas Gadjah Mada,Yogyakarta,Indonesia [3]School of Nursing,College of Nursing,Taipei Medical University,Taipei,Taiwan,China [4]School of Nursing,Universitas Gadjah Mada,Yogyakarta,Indonesia

出　　处：《Frontiers of Nursing》2022年第3期255-261,共7页护理前沿（英文）

基　　金：supported under the project “Health promoting behaviors among patients with cardiovascular diseases”(No. 20170032)

摘　　要：Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate health-promoting behaviors among hypertensive patients with and without comorbidities.Methods:A cross-sectional study using multistage cluster sampling in Indonesia was applied.The health-promoting behaviors were assessed using Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile 2 and analyzed using independent t-test,point-biserial correlation,and logistic regression.Results:A total of 116 participants joined this study.The score of health-promoting behaviors in adults with and without hypertension was 2.90 and 2.79,respectively.Hypertensive patients with comorbidities had significantly higher results than those without comorbidities,with the following results for the considered subscales:total score(t=-2.00,P=0.047);health responsibility(t=-3.46,P=0.001);and nutrition(t=-2.82,P=0.006).Positive correlations were found between health responsibility(r_(pb)=0.260,P<0.01),nutrition(r_(pb)=0.255,P<0.01),and health-promoting behaviors(r_(pb)=0.185,P<0.05)and the existing comorbidity.Only gender indicated a significant outcome for the existing comorbidity in hypertensive patients(odds ratio=4.314,P=0.027,95%confidence interval=1.185-15.706).Conclusions:Hypertensive patients with comorbidities showed higher engagement in health-promoting behaviors and the male gender was a significant predictor for existing comorbidity among patients with hypertension.

关 键 词：BEHAVIOR COMORBIDITY health behaviors health-promoting behavior hypertension 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]