递进连词“且不说”的句法语义分析  

Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Progressive Conjunction“Qie Bu Shuo”

作　　者：李思旭[1] 刘梦 LI Si-xu;LIU Meng(College of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第5期76-86,共11页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“三音节固化词语的词汇化、语法化和构式化研究”(17BYY162)。

摘　　要：递进连词“且不说”有前置、后置和中置三种分布模式:“且不说”后置和中置时,都符合联系项居中原则;“且不说”前置时虽然违背了联系项居中原则,但所在复句的后续句句首有其他关联词语来弥补。“且不说”的语义背景呈现出情形、程度、确信度、重要性的变化,具有语篇连接、转移话题、搁置与反向评价、补充说明等语用功能。“且不说”与“且不算”“且不论”等近义连词,在句法语义方面存在着差异。The progressive conjunction“qie bu shuo(且不说)”has three distribution modes:pre-position,post-position and middle-position.When placed in the post-position and middle-position,it conforms to the Relator principle.When it is placed in the pre-position,it violates the Principle,however there are other related conjunctive words at the beginning of the subsequent sentence.Its semantic background is characterized by changes in situation,degree,certainty and importance.It has pragmatic functions such as discourse connection,topic transfer,shelving and reverse evaluation,supplementary explanation and so on.There are differences between the syntactic and semantic aspects of it and other synonymous conjunctions,such as“qie bu suan(且不算)”and“qie bu lun(且不论)”.

关 键 词：“且不说” 递进连词 语义背景 联系项居中原则 语用功能 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语] H146