基于BIM与本体技术的建筑图规则审查方法研究  

Research on Automatic Compliance Checking Method Based on BIM and Ontology Technology for Architectural Drawing

作　　者：王维欣 贾婧[1] 桂柯朴 高洁雅 WANG Wei-xin;JIA Jing;GUI Ke-pu;GAO Jie-ya(College of Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学工程学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《东北大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第9期1346-1353,共8页Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51908523)。

摘　　要：基于BIM与本体的自动化审图在智能建造领域具有重要价值,已有研究多为针对特定规范的审图工具开发,缺乏对规则的系统性、结构化分析及BIM数据映射的构建.以28个建筑设计及绿色建筑国家规范为研究对象,分析其审查规则的定义方式,得出具有统计意义的规则分类,构建基于IFC标准的表达模型.对于模型信息缺失,提出基于本体与IFC属性集扩展实现语义丰富的方法,以建筑设计规范为分析对象,将基于BIM模型图的审查流程进行了优化.以档案馆建筑设计规范中的审图规则与某档案馆工程BIM模型为实例进行了该优化流程的演示与验证.Automatic compliance checking(ACC)of architectural design based on BIM and ontology technologies is of great significance in the field of intelligent construction.Most of the relevant research focused on the development of the code-compliance checking tools targeting specific standards and specifications,lacking the systematic and structured analysis of compliance checking rules(CCR)and the construction of the corresponding mapping toward BIM data.Taking 28 national standards for architectural design and green building as the research object,the CCR definition methods were analyzed,the statistical CCR classification was obtained,and the corresponding expression model based on the IFC standard was constructed.Considering the insufficient information in the BIM model,a method to fulfill semantic enrichment based on ontology and IFC attribute sets extension was proposed to optimize the overall code-compliance checking process of the BIM model.The optimized process was demonstrated and verified by applying the CCR of the design code for archives buildings and on the BIM model of an archives project.

关 键 词：合规性审查 BIM 本体 IFC标准 建筑图 

分 类 号：TU202[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]