三十年来山西隰县方言的语音变化  

On the Phonetic Changes in Xixian Dialect in the Past Thirty Years

作　　者：王晓婷 Wang Xiaoting

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院/语言科学研究所,710119

出　　处：《汉语学报》2022年第3期101-109,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：教育部、国家语委专项项目“中国语言资源保护工程·山西汉语方言调查·隰县”(编号:YB1702A007);2022年中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“西北地区方言口传文化二人台数字化保护研究”;2021年山西省“1331工程”提质增效建设计划骨干创新团队项目;国家社科基金重大项目“基于大型语料库的中原官话共时比较与历时探考研究”(编号:21&ZD286)的支持。

摘　　要：从20世纪90年代至今的三十年时间里,山西隰县方言语音发生了一系列变化,其中最明显的变化有三点:一是单字音[ts、ts^(h)、s]读为[ts、ts^(h)、s],中新派[z_(t)]母重新回归;二是调类分韵的韵摄在不断扩大;三是入声韵低元音并入高元音、入声调阳入并入阴入。这三点变化既有方言语音系统的自身调整,也有受强势方言影响的结果,更有二者的双重制约。In the 30 years from the 1990s to the present,a series of phonetic changes have taken place in Xixian dialect.The most obvious changes are as follows.Firstly,the single-word pronunciation[ts、ts^(h)、s]is replaced by[ts、ts^(h)、s],and the initial consonant[z_(t)]appeared again among young and middle-aged people.Secondly,the rhymes of final variations with tones are expanding.Thirdly,the low vowels of entering tone have merged into the high vowels,and the ring tone of the entering tone has merged into the low and leveling tone.These three phonetic changes are not only the adjustment of the phonetic system of the dialect,but also the result of the influence from the strong dialect and the double restriction of the both.

关 键 词：山西隰县方言 三十年 语音变化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]