船舶智能航行技术研发进展  

Development status and trend of intelligent navigation technology

作　　者：张宝晨[1] 耿雄飞[1] 李亚斌[1] 文捷[1] 于巧婵[1] 冯慧 ZHANG Baochen;GENG Xiongfei;LI Yabin;WEN Jie;YU Qiaochan;FENG Hui(Institute of Water Transport Science,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部水运科学研究所

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第14期51-56,共6页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1601501)。

摘　　要：船舶智能航行是航运业的重大革命。为厘清国内外船舶智能航行技术发展现状,找准中国船舶智能航行的发展路径,分析了欧洲、日本、韩国、俄罗斯等国家和地区近年来在船舶智能航行领域的重大技术进展和典型实践案例,阐述了国际海事组织、国际水道测量组织、国际航标协会对于船舶智能航行的相关立法和规则。梳理了中国船舶智能航行在技术研究、装备开发、实船应用等领域的进程与案例,并比对了国内外技术发展思路的差异,总结了中国船舶智能航行发展的主要特点。分析了智能航行技术的发展趋势。The intelligent navigation is a major revolution in the shipping industry.In order to trace the development of the intelligent navigation technology,this paper analyzes the major technological progresses and the typical practice cases in the field of the intelligent navigation of ships in Europe,Japan,South Korea,Russia and other countries and regions in recent years,and the relevant legislations and rules of IMO,IHO and IALA for the intelligent navigation of ships,along with the processes and cases of China’s ship intelligent navigation in the fields of technology research,equipment development,and real ship application,and makes comparisons,focusing on the differences in domestic and foreign technological development paths,and the main characteristics of China’s ship intelligent navigation development.Finally,this paper makes predictions of the future development trend of the intelligent navigation technology.

关 键 词：智能航行 自主船舶 导航系统 

分 类 号：U664.82[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]