宋君荣对钱德明来华初期科学研究的影响  

Antoine Gaubil’s Influence on Joseph-Marie Amiot’s Early Scientific Research in China

作　　者：龙云 Long Yun

机构地区：[1]外交学院

出　　处：《国际汉学》2022年第3期105-113,204,共10页International Sinology

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目“18世纪法国来华汉学家钱德明未刊手稿整理与研究”(项目编号:21VJXG045)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：来华初期,钱德明在宋君荣的指导下进行了一系列天文观测和物理实验,取得了一定成果。随后,他从宋君荣手里接过接力棒,负责北京传教会的气象观测记录工作。宋君荣利用多个欧洲科学院的院士身份,尽力为钱德明推荐人脉关系,引导他进一步投入科学研究。宋君荣对中国天文史研究甚深,还利用科学方法为古籍中的某些天文现象断代,钱德明则沿用了导师宋君荣的研究方法,并且借鉴其部分成果,从而建立起了独特的中国历史纪年体系。At the beginning of his stay in China,Joseph-Marie Amiot carried out a series of astronomical observations and physical experiments under the guidance of Antoine Gaubil and achieved definite results.Later,he took over the baton from Gaubil and was responsible for the records of the meteorological observations of the Beijing Mission.Gaubil took advantage of his membership in several European academies to recommend connections for Amiot,while urging him to become more involved in scientific research.Gaubil did extensive research on the history of Chinese astronomy and used scientific methods to date certain astronomical phenomena in ancient books.Amiot followed Gaubil’s research methods and drew on his work,thereby establishing a unique system of Chinese historical chronology.

关 键 词：钱德明 宋君荣 天文观测 科学实验 历史纪年 

分 类 号：K565.3[历史地理—历史学]