资本信用逻辑批判与公司债权人保护机制重塑  

Criticizing the Logic of Capital Credit and Reshaping the Mechanism of Protecting Corporate Creditors

作　　者：王妍[1] 李裕琢 WANG Yan;LI Yu-zhuo(Law School of Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《商业研究》2022年第4期108-119,共12页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目,项目编号:19BFX133。

摘　　要：公司债权人保护背后折射出的是公司的信用问题。信用的演进背景与具体形态,大致经历了一个从农业文明到工业文明、从熟人社会到陌生人社会、从关系到制度、从身份到契约、从人格信任到系统信任的流变过程。在公司法领域,长久以来,资本信用命题取得了支配性理论话语地位,众多公司制度的具体展开皆以此为滥觞。然而,这一命题却存在理论与实践上的抵牾、规范与现实上的错位,对公司债权人的保护并无建树,有必要予以重新审视。为此,通过对信用的源流进行考察,对资本信用命题祛魅和反思,进而构建起基于信用观的公司债权人保护的新路向:通过公司治理机制来维护信用,通过出资机制来彰显信用,通过信息公示机制来披露信用,通过契约机制来约束信用,通过保险机制来担保信用。The protection of corporate creditors reflects corporate credit.The evolution background or specific form of credit has experienced the transformation from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization,from acquaintance society to stranger society,from relationship to system,from identity to contract,from personality trust to system trust.In the field of corporation law,for a long time,the proposition of capital credit has gained the dominant theoretical position,which is the origin of many corporation systems.However,there are contradictions between theory and practice,and inconsistency between norms and reality in this proposition,which has no contribution to protecting corporate creditors,so it needs to be re-examined.This paper reviews the origin of credit,disenchants and rethinks the proposition of capital credit,and tries to build new ways to protect corporate creditors including maintaining credit through corporate governance mechanism,highlighting credit through investment mechanism,disclosing credit through information publicity mechanism,restricting credit through contract mechanism,and guaranteeing credit through insurance mechanism.

关 键 词：信用 资本信用 资产信用 资本制度改革 债权人保护 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]