穿越活动断裂带铁路隧道抗震关键技术  

Key Technol ogy of Anti-Seismic for Railway Tunnels Crossing Active Fault Zone

作　　者：田四明 吴克非 于丽[2] 黎旭[3] 巩江峰 王新东[4] TIAN Siming;WU Kefei;YU Li;LI Xu;GONG Jiangfeng;WANG Xindong(China Railway Economic and Planning Research Institute,Beijing 100038,China;School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China;China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China;China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an 710043,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路经济规划研究院有限公司,北京100038 [2]西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都610031 [3]中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川成都610031 [4]中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,陕西西安710043

出　　处：《隧道建设（中英文）》2022年第8期1351-1364,共14页Tunnel Construction

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司重大课题(K2019G039)。

摘　　要：震害统计结果表明,当隧道穿越活动断裂带段时,结构震损尤为严重,尤其是位错量达到m级时,仅靠结构自身难以抵抗。为建立穿越活动断裂带铁路隧道抗震技术体系,通过现场调查对大梁隧道震害特征进行分析,采用模型试验及数值模拟方法研究穿越活动断裂带隧道变形破坏机制。研究表明:1)现有铁路隧道抗震技术及工程措施可保证洞口、浅埋及洞身非活动断裂带段的隧道结构在地震作用下保持结构稳定,但目前尚无可靠的隧道结构形式可以抵抗大尺度位错。2)基于震害调查结果,通过理论分析提出穿越活动断裂带隧道设防分区。3)穿越活动断裂带隧道的破坏主要集中在强烈影响段及其两侧一般影响段,应针对2种区段的不同震害机制分别进行抗震设防。4)通过理论分析及文献调研,提出穿越活动断裂带隧道新型多级减震可变结构设计体系、隧道震后快速抢通方案。The existing statistics show that serious damages caused by shear strength during earthquake will appear when tunnels cross active fault zones.The tunnel structures cannot withstand large dislocations(over 1 m).Accordingly,to establish a key technology system of railway tunnels crossing active fault zones,the seismic damage characteristics of Daliang tunnel are analyzed through field investigation,and the deformation and failure mechanism of tunnel crossing active fault zone are examined by model test and numerical simulation.The results show that:(1)The existing antiseismic technology and engineering measures adopted for railway tunnels can guarantee the stability of tunnel structures in the portal,shallowly buried,and inactive fault zone sections during an earthquake,but there is not reliable tunnel structure can withstand large-scale(meter level)dislocations.(2)Based on the results of earthquake damage investigation,the fortification zones of tunnels crossing the active fault zone are proposed through theoretical analysis.(3)The damage of tunnels crossing the active fault zone primarily concentrates on areas severely and generally impacted by the active fault dislocation,so fortification should be employed separately according to the different earthquake damage mechanisms.(4)Based on theoretical analyses and literature researches,a new multi-stage shock absorbing structure and a rapid recovery plan are proposed for the railway tunnels cross the active fault zone.

关 键 词：活动断裂带 铁路隧道 抗震技术 快速抢通方案 

分 类 号：U452[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]