词汇扩散理论视野下的黎语音变  

Phonetic Changes of Li Language Based on Lexical Diffusion

作　　者：王彩 WANG Cai(Minnan Culture Research Institute,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou Fujian 363000,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya Hainan 572022,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学闽南文化研究院,福建漳州363000 [2]海南热带海洋学院人文社会科学学院,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2022年第4期116-125,共10页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21XYY025)。

摘　　要：黎语方言通过词汇扩散方式发生的音变现象,主要有声母裂化、顺向扩散、增音演化、省音演化等,这四种词汇扩散模式构成了黎语语音发展变化的内在推力。黎语在发展过程中既存在自然演变又存在接触演变。影响音变的因素主要有以海南闽语为代表的周边语言的音系格局以及黎语使用者的年龄、生活经历和文化水平等。The phonetic changes of Li Language based on lexical diffusion mainly include initial consonant cracking,forward diffusion,epenthesis and elision evolution,which constitute the internal driving forces of the development and change of Li Language.Its development experience both natural evolution and contact-induced change.The main reasons for phonetic changes of Li Language are the phonological patterns in the surrounding areas represented by Min dialect in Hainan as well as the ages,life experiences and educational levels of its users.

关 键 词：黎语 词汇扩散 音韵 演变 

分 类 号：H281[语言文字—少数民族语言]