应激感受与大学生抑郁:一个有调节的中介模型  

Relationship between perceived stress and depression of college students:A mediated mediation model

作　　者：解学晓 张增国[1] 许婷婷[2] 郑德伟[1] XIE Xuexiao;ZHANG Zengguo;XU Tingting(Department of Psychology,Weifang Medical University,Weifang261053,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院心理学院,261053 [2]潍坊医学院临床医学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第9期1355-1360,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：全国学位与研究生教育研究课题(编号:YX2019-01-01);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(编号:17CQSJ14);潍坊医学院博士启动基金项目(编号:2017BSQD56)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨积极应对方式在应激感受与大学生抑郁之间的中介作用以及性别的调节作用。方法:采用应激感受量表、简易应对方式问卷、抑郁自评量表对山东省某医学院校4850名大学生进行线上问卷调查。结果:应激感受、积极应对方式以及抑郁得分分别为24.39±5.53、2.95±0.71、45.75±11.75,抑郁阳性检出率为29.15%;积极应对方式与抑郁得分在不同性别间的差异具有统计学意义(t=-8.654,4.432;P<0.01);应激感受、积极应对方式以及抑郁得分在年级、是否为单亲家庭间的差异具有统计学意义(F=24.082,6.802,8.122;P<0.01;t=2.238,-2.480,2.863;P<0.05);应激感受得分在是否独生子女上的差异具有统计学意义(t=3.857,P<0.05);积极应对方式与应激感受以及抑郁均呈显著负相关(r=-0.435,-0.674;P<0.01),应激感受与抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.706,P<0.01);积极应对方式在应激感受与大学生抑郁之间起中介作用,中介效应大小为0.196,占总效应的27.72%;应激感受对积极应对倾向的影响在不同性别中有明显差异。结论:应激感受不仅能直接影响抑郁,而且可以通过积极应对方式间接影响抑郁,并且性别在该中介模型前半段中发挥调节作用。Objective:To explore the mediating role of positive coping style between perceived stress and depression of college students'and the moderating role of gender.Methods:A total of 4850college students from a medical university in Shandong were investigated by using perceived stress scale-10,simple coping style questionnaire,selfrating depression scale in convenient sampling method.Results:The scores of perceived stress,positive coping style and depression were 24.39±5.53,2.95±0.71and 45.75±11.75,and the positive rate of depression was 29.15%.There were significant differences in positive coping style and depression scores between different genders(t=-8.654,4.432;P<0.01).There were significant differences in perceived stress,positive coping style and depression score among grades and single-parent families(F=24.082,6.802,8.122;P<0.01.t=2.238,-2.480,2.863;P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the score of perceived stress in whether they were only children(t=3.857,P<0.05).Positive coping style was negatively correlated with perceived stress and depression(r=-0.435,-0.674;P<0.01),while perceived stress and depression were positively correlated(r=0.706,P<0.01).Positive coping style partially mediated the effect of depression on college students,with a mediating effect of 0.196,accounting for 27.72%of the total effect.The influence of perceived stress on the choice of positive coping style had obvious differences among different genders.Conclusion:Perceived stress can not only directly affect depression,but also indirectly affect depression through positive coping style and gender plays a moderating role in the first half of this mediating model.

关 键 词：大学生 应激感受 积极应对方式 抑郁 性别 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]