中国恙螨新种及新纪录名录  

The list of new species and new record chigger mites in China

作　　者：刘小虎 任天广 LIU Xiao-hu;REN Tian-guang(Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学,云南大理671000

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2022年第6期512-516,共5页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：云南省地方高校基础联合项目(No.202001BA070001-220)。

摘　　要：恙螨是一大类小型节肢动物的统称,在动物分类学上隶属于节肢动物门、蛛形纲、蜱螨亚纲、真螨目的恙螨科和列恙螨科。恙螨幼虫可以通过直接叮咬宿主动物引起恙螨性皮炎,还能作为传播媒介传播恙虫病(丛林斑疹伤寒)和肾综合征出血热(流行性出血热)等人兽共患病和虫媒传染病。《中国恙螨》详细记录了1997年以前的在中国发现并定种的恙螨,总共3个亚科46属452种。为了给基础研究和疾病防控提供参考,本文结合近年的研究成果和经验,对1960至2021年的文献涉及内容进行分析和甄别,新增2属74种恙螨,中国恙螨的种类达到了3个亚科48属527种恙螨。Chigger mites(trombiculid mites) are a group of arthropods belonging mainly to the family Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae in the subclass Acari of the class Arachnida.The ectoparasitic larvae of chigger mites can not only directly cause such disorder as trombiculous but can also be as a transmitting vector of scrubtyphus(tsutsugamushi disease),haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) or epidemic haemorrhagic fever(EHF),and some other zoonoses or vector bornediseases.There were 452 species of chigger mites,46 genera,3 subfamilies,which were discovered and identified before1997 in Trombicuid Mites of China.In order to provide reference for the basic research and control of tsutsugamushi disease,the literature covering the period from 1960 to 2021 was analysed and screened,and two new genera and 74 species of scrub typhus were added,bringing the number of species of scrub typhus in China to a total of 527 species belong to 48 genera of 3 subfamilies.

关 键 词：蜱螨亚纲 恙螨 种类 中国 

分 类 号：R384.5[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]