辽宁省大连市普兰店区药用植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Pulandian District of Dalian City,Liaoning Province

作　　者：李自辉 苏明[1] 高松[1] 李东霞 LI Zi-hui;SU Ming;GAO Song(Dalian University,Dalian,Liaoning 116622)

机构地区：[1]大连大学,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第17期145-149,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：第四次全国中药资源普查辽宁省专项(2018008,2018009);大连大学大学生创新创业项目(202111258457,202111258218)。

摘　　要：[目的]对辽宁省大连市普兰店区药用植物资源状况进行调查研究,为该地区药用植物资源的生态保护与可持续开发利用提供科学依据。[方法]依照全国第四次中药资源普查工作技术规范为指导,采取野外实地走访、标本收集与制作、数据整理与分析、相关文献查询等手段,对普兰店区药用植物资源状况进行合理分析与评价。[结果]此次普查共发现普兰店区野生药用植物262种85科226属,重点药用植物品种29种,特色药用植物品种41种,以菊科为当地药用植物优势科目。[结论]普兰店区药用植物资源多样性较丰富,但重点中药资源品种不足,野生资源利用率较低,重点中药栽培品种缺乏,环境变化造成野生资源减少程度较严重,故应引起当地有关部门的重视并加强中药资源的保护与合理开发利用。[Objective]The status of medicinal plant resources in Pulandian District of Dalian City,Liaoning Province was investigated,in order to provide scientific basis for ecological protection and sustainable development and utilization of medicinal plant resources in this area.[Method]Under the guidance of the technical standard of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,field visits,specimen collection and production,data collation and analysis,related literature inquiry and other means were adopted to reasonably analyze and evaluate the status of medicinal plant resources in Pulandian area.[Result]A total of 262 species,85 families and 226 genera of wild medicinal plants were found in Pulandian area,including 29 species of key medicinal plants and 41 species of characteristic medicinal plants.Compositae was the dominant family of medicinal plants in this area.[Conclusion]The diversity of drug plant resources in Pulandian area is rich,but the varieties of key traditional Chinese medicine resources are insufficient,the utilization rate of wild resources is low,the cultivated varieties of key traditional Chinese medicine are lacking,and the degree of reduction of wild resources is serious due to environmental changes.Therefore,the relevant local departments should pay attention to and strengthen the protection and rational development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.

关 键 词：药用植物 中药资源 调查分析 普兰店区 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学]