乡村振兴背景下农村女性的养老问题研究——基于生命历程的视角  

Study on Rural Women’s Problems of Providing for the Aged under the Background of Rural Revitalization——Based on the Perspective of Life Course

作　　者：陈成[1] CHEN Cheng(Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610072)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院,四川成都610072

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第17期245-249,252,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(18BRK028)。

摘　　要：农村养老问题是乡村全面振兴的一项重要和紧要的任务,农村女性老人又是最为脆弱、生存境况最为困难的一个群体。在“乡村振兴”和“人口老龄化”的背景之下,实地走访了河南省镇平县和四川省成都市、射洪市、西昌市以及巴中市等地区,深度访谈了6名农村女性老人,将其生命历程划分为波动型生命轨迹和平稳型生命轨迹两大类别进行详细描述,在生命历程视角下分析出经济困难、健康问题、社会保障不足三大农村女性老人的养老困境,最后得出“加大孝道文化宣传、加强社会保障力度和补齐农村养老短板”相应的对策建议。Rural elderly care is an important and urgent task in the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.Rural elderly women are the most vulnerable and the most difficult group.Under the background of“rural revitalization”and“population aging”,this paper visits Zhenping County in Henan Province,Chengdu City,Shehong City,Xichang City and Bazhong City in Sichuan Province,interviews six rural female elders in depth,and describes their life courses in detail by dividing them into two categories:From the perspective of life course,this paper analyzes three difficulties of the rural female elderly:economic difficulties,health problems and lack of social security.Finally,it draws the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions of“increasing filial piety culture propaganda,strengthening social security and making up for the shortcomings of rural old-age care”.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农村女性 养老问题 生命历程 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]