优质护理对外伤性脑内血肿患者的临床效果  

Clinical Effect of High-quality Nursing on Patients with Traumatic Intracerebral Hematoma

作　　者：张洋 ZHANG Yang(Shenyang Fifth People's Hospital,Shenyang 110023,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市第五人民医院,辽宁沈阳110023

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第24期19-22,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析观察外伤性脑内血肿患者接受优质护理取得的效果。方法 研究活动展开时间为2018年7月至2019年7月,从我院该时间段接诊的外伤性脑内血肿患者中选82例。根据接诊患者时间先后分为两组,对照组和观察组患者例数均为41例。对照组患者实施常规性护理方法,观察组患者在对照组的基础上展开优质护理,比较两组患者的并发症率、负面心理状况、神经功能、运动功能、生活质量和满意度等。结果 (1)观察组(3例,占比为7.32%)的并发症发生率比对照组(15例,占比为36.59%)低(P <0.05)。(2)护理前,患者的心理状况无差异(P> 0.05),护理后,观察组的心理状况改善更好(P <0.05)。(3)护理前,两组患者的神经功能和运动功能差异不显著(P> 0.05),护理后,观察组的神经功能和运动功能改更好(P <0.05)。(4)护理前,两组患者的生活质量无差异(P> 0.05),护理后观察组的生活质量更高(P <0.05)。(5)观察组(38例,占比为92.68%)的满意度比对照组(30例,占比为73.17%)高(P <0.05)。结论 将优质护理应用在外伤性脑血肿患者的护理中能有效减少并发症的出现概率,可促进负面心理的转变,神经功能和运动功能也得到更好转归,能提高生活质量和满意度,值得推荐。Objective To analyze and observe the effect of high-quality nursing in patients with traumatic intracerebral hematoma.Methods The research activities were carried out from July 2018 to July 2019,and 82 patients with traumatic intracerebral hematoma were selected from our hospital during this period.The patients were divided into two groups according to the time of admission,and the number of patients in the control group and the observation group were both 41.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing methods,while the patients in the observation group were given high-quality nursing care on the basis of the control group.The complication rate,negative psychological status,neurological function,motor function,quality of life and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results(1)The incidence of complications in the observation group(3 cases,accounting for 7.32%)was lower than that in the control group(15 cases,accounting for 36.59%)(P<0.05);(2)Before nursing,there was no difference in the psychological status of the patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the psychological status of the observation group improved better than the control group(P<0.05).(3)Before nursing,there was no significant difference in neurological function and motor function between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the neurological function and motor function of the observation group improved better than the control group(P<0.05).(4)Before nursing,there was no difference in the quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05),the quality of life of the observation group after nursing was higher than the control group(P<0.05).(5)The satisfaction of the observation group(38 cases,accounting for 92.68%)was higher than that of the control group(30 cases,accounting for 73.17%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing in the nursing of patients with traumatic cerebral hematoma can effectively reduce the incidence of complications,promote the transformation of negative psychology,improve neurological and motor

关 键 词：优质护理 外伤性脑内血肿 并发症 满意度 生活质量 神经功能 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]