小儿上呼吸道感染患者通过护理干预对咳嗽和咽喉肿痛时间的影响  

Influence of Nursing Intervention on Time of Cough and Sore Throat in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

作　　者：吕桂芬 LYU Guifen(The Children's Hospital of Shenyang City,Shenyang 110032,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市儿童医院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第24期153-155,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨小儿上呼吸道感染(URTI)患者通过护理干预对咳嗽和咽喉肿痛时间的影响。方法 选定本院2017年5月至2019年12月收诊的112例URTI患儿,以整群随机法分为试验组(56例)、对照组(56例),其中试验组URTI患儿以传统干预联合个体化细致护理辅助完成治疗,对照组URTI患儿以传统干预辅助完成治疗。调查并对比组间URTI患儿的住院天数、咽喉肿痛持续天数、咳嗽持续天数、发热持续天数、并发症发生率、呼吸频率、心率、GQOL-74评分、GCQ评分及干预有效率。结果试验组URTI患儿的住院天数(10.16±1.42)d、咽喉肿痛持续天数(4.84±0.62)d、咳嗽持续天数(4.26±0.53)d、发热持续天数(3.76±0.52)d,较对照组短(P <0.05);其并发症发生率(7.14%)较对照组低(P <0.05);其干预有效率(94.64%),较对照组高(P <0.05)。两组URTI患儿干预前的呼吸频率、心率、GQOL-74评分、GCQ评分相比,差异不显著(P> 0.05);试验组URTI患儿干预后的呼吸频率(35.26±2.62)次/min、心率(121.54±10.45)次/min,均较对照组低(P <0.05);其GQOL-74评分(84.35±7.17)分、GCQ评分(83.56±7.91)分,均较对照组高(P <0.05)。结论 URTI患儿辅用个体化细致护理完成治疗,能够缓解患儿的咽喉肿痛症状与咳嗽症状,稳定患儿的呼吸频率与心率,改善患儿的临床舒适性与预后安全性,同时能够提升其整体生活质量。Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on the time of cough and sore throat in children with upper respiratory tract infection(URTI).Methods A total of 112 URTI children admitted to our hospital from May 2017 to December 2019 were selected and divided into experimental group(56 cases)and control group(56 cases)by randomized method.Among them,the URTI children in the experimental group were treated with traditional intervention combined with individualized meticulous nursing,and the URTI children in the control group were treated with traditional intervention.The length of hospital stay,duration of sore throat,cough,fever,complication rate,respiratory rate,heart rate,GQOL-74 score,GCQ score and intervention efficiency of URTI children were investigated and compared between groups.Results The duration of hospital stay(10.16±1.42)days,duration of sore throat(4.84±0.62)days,duration of cough(4.26±0.53)days,duration of fever(3.76±0.52)days in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate in the experimental group(7.14%)was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The effective rate of intervention in the experimental group(94.64%)was higher than the control group(P<0.05).The respiratory rate,heart rate,GQOL-74 score and GCQ score of URTI children in the two groups before intervention were not significantly different(P>0.05).The respiratory rate and heart rate of URTI children in the experimental group were(35.26±2.62)times/min and(121.54±10.45)times/min after intervention,both lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The GQOL-74 score(84.35±7.17)and GCQ score(83.56±7.91)in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion URTI children can be treated with individualized and meticulous nursing,which can relieve the symptoms of sore throat and cough,stabilize the respiratory rate and heart rate,improve the clinical comfort and prognostic safety of children,and improve their overall quality of life

关 键 词：咽喉肿痛 咳嗽 护理干预 小儿上呼吸道感染 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]