与被收买妇女结婚在民法上的定性与处置  

Qualitative Determination and Disposition of Marrying a Trafficked Woman in Civil Law

作　　者：张力[1] ZHANG Li(School of Civil and Commercial Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2022年第4期37-49,共13页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：中国法学会部级研究项目“民法转型的法源缺陷:形式化、制定法优位及其校正”(CLS(2018)HQZZ48)。

摘　　要：与被收买妇女结婚可有条件定性为买卖婚姻,但这并不导致有关婚姻无效。与被收买妇女结婚登记的程序瑕疵与形式审查缺陷可导致相关结婚不成立。在妇女本人反对、当地群众对收买妇女结婚前后关联事实存在基本知晓且阻挠解救的情况下,有关与被收买妇女的事实婚姻也不能成立。与被收买妇女结婚因存在胁迫情形而可被撤销,但应确保妇女合法权益不因婚姻撤销反受损失。在离婚纠纷中收买妇女结婚应作为感情基础因素纳入离婚标准考量,尽量尊重妇女意愿,在判决离婚时,收买妇女结婚可作为婚内过错因素影响夫妻财产分割、子女抚养人确定、婚内负担补偿、离婚后帮助以及离婚损害赔偿方案的具体形成。Marriage to trafficked women may be conditionally determined as a sale-and-purchase marriage,but this does not render the marriage in question null and void.Procedural flaws in the registration of marriages with trafficked women and deficiencies in formal examination can lead to the non-establishment of the relevant marriage.Marriages with trafficked women cannot be established when the women themselves are opposed and the local people have basic knowledge of the facts related to the trafficked women before and after marriage and obstruct rescue.Marriage to trafficked women may be revoked because of coercion,but it should be ensured that the legitimate rights and interests of women are not lost as a result of the annulment of the marriage.In divorce disputes,the marriage of trafficked women should be included in the divorce standard as a basic factor of feelings,and the wishes of the women should be respected as much as possible,and when deciding on divorce,marriage to trafficked women can be used as a factor of marital fault to affect the division of ma-rital property,the determination of child support,compensation for marital burdens,assistance after divorce,and the specific formation of divorce damage compensation schemes.

关 键 词：收买妇女 买卖婚姻 婚姻不成立 可撤销婚姻 离婚 

分 类 号：DF551[政治法律—民商法学]