自身免疫疾病并发可逆性后部脑病综合征的研究进展  

Research progress of autoimmune diseases complicated with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome

作　　者：邴丽娟 郑东丽 穆善善 李倩倩[1] 唐玉英[1] BING Lijuan;ZHENG Dongli;MU Shanshan;LI Qianqian;TANG Yuying(Department of Pediatric Pediatric Rheumatology,Lanzhou University Second Hospital,Gansu Province,Lanzhou730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第二医院小儿风湿免疫科,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第25期31-35,共5页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：可逆性后部脑病综合征(PRES)是一种临床-神经影像学综合征,大多数病例预后良好,经治疗后临床和影像学异常可完全恢复。PRES病因多样,绝大多数由基础疾病诱发,如高血压、肾功能不全、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、血液系统疾病、败血症、细胞毒性药物和器官移植等。目前自身免疫性疾病已证实是引起PRES重要的疾病亚型,为了进一步提高对风湿免疫学家的认识,及时地进行治疗,改善预后,本文就自身免疫疾病并发可逆性后部脑病综合征的研究进展进行阐述。Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome(PRES)is a clinical-neuroimaging syndrome with a good prognosis in most cases and complete recovery of clinical and imaging abnormalities after treatment.PRES has various etiologies,and most of them are induced by underlying diseases,such as hypertension,renal insufficiency,systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE),hematological diseases,sepsis,cytotoxic drugs and organ transplantation.At present,autoimmune diseases have been proved to be an important subtype of diseases causing PRES.In order to further improve the understanding of rheumatologists,timely treatment,and improve the prognosis,this article describes the research progress of autoimmune diseases complicated with reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome.

关 键 词：可逆性后部脑病综合征 自身免疫性疾病 临床特点 影像学 

分 类 号：R593[医药卫生—内科学]