从叙事史到结构史:近代以来中国武术史研究的反思与转向  

From Narrative History to Structural History:Reflections on and Turning of the Study on Chinese Wushu History Since Modern Times

作　　者：薛浩[1] 郑国华[2] 喻和文 XUE Hao;ZHENG Guohua;YU Hewen(School of Physical Education,Xuzhou University of Technology,Xuzhou 221018,Jiangsu,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Department of Physical Education,Yuzhang Normal University,Nanchang 330103,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院体育学院,江苏徐州221018 [2]上海体育学院新闻与传播学院,上海200438 [3]豫章师范学院体育系,江西南昌330103

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2022年第9期73-89,共17页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJC890035);江苏省社会科学基金后期资助项目(21HQ058)。

摘　　要：运用史学反思和反思史学的双重思维探究中国武术史研究范式转换问题,据此提出拳种标识、结构生产、谱系建构3个核心概念和寻绎考证、逆推顺述2个研究方法,阐明各自在中国武术史研究中的重要意义以及相互间的内在逻辑关系。认为:拳种标识是中国武术史研究的切入点,结构生产是中国武术史研究的新对象,谱系建构是中国武术史研究的时空叙事,寻绎考证与逆推顺述就可视为中国武术史的研究和叙事方法。围绕以上概念和方法展开中国武术结构史研究,不仅有助于厘清中国武术古今发展之结构功能变迁,促进中国武术史学科体系创新,还将有助于深入理解隐藏在中国武术发展背后的、符合历史逻辑的社会结构情境变动。The paradigm shift of the study on Wushu history by using the dual thinking modes of historical reflection and reflectional history was explored.It proposed three key words,that is,the marker of Quan types,structural production,and pedigree construction.Two research methods were offered,including the method of source probe and textual research,and the method of inverse&sequential narration,which were clarified respectively in terms of the significance in the study of Chinese Wushu history and the inherent logical relationship between them.It is found that the structural production should be the new research object,the pedigree construction be the space-time narrative.The two methods(source probe and textual research,and inverse&sequential narration)should be regarded as methodologies to study and narrate Chinese Wushu.Following the pathway above,it will not only help to clarify the structural and functional changes of Wushu development and promote the innovation of its discipline system,but also help an in-depth understanding of the social structural changes that are more in line with historical logic behind the development of Wushu.

关 键 词：武术 中国武术史 拳种标识 结构生产 谱系建构 寻绎考证 逆推顺述 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]