俄罗斯布里亚特长篇小说中的“想象共同体”书写研究  

Research on"Imaginary Community"Writing in Russian-Buryat Novels

作　　者：敬如歌 JING Ru-ge(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国学院,上海200240

出　　处：《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2022年第4期80-85,共6页Journal of Hulunbuir University

基　　金：2017年中国国家留学基金项目“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生”(CSC NO.201706205030)。

摘　　要：布里亚特长篇小说作为当代布里亚特文学的重要体裁,自其诞生起就同历史之间存在天然联系,使其成为理解俄罗斯布里亚特人历史进程的一种渠道,展现布里亚特人在多元文化历史语境下的成长经历。在新历史主义看来,历史不再是客观的存在,而是一种可被人阐释、修改的话语,而身份则是借由文字和话语所构筑的“想象共同体”。布里亚特长篇小说既是连接客观历史与作家主观阐释的桥梁,也是表达布里亚特作家有关“布里亚特人”这一想象共同体的文本载体。从苏联到后苏联时代,作家笔下的文学主人公身份的历史嬗变,不仅体现出作家创作观念的时代变迁,也体认了历史语境对作家创作的影响,由此勾勒出俄苏文学镜像里“布里亚特人”想象共同体的书写历史轨迹。Buryatia novel as an important genre of contemporary Buryatia literature has a natural connection with history since its birth.Buryatia novel become another channel for understanding the historical process of the Buryatia nation,shows Buryats’experience in the context of multiculturalism and history.In the view of neo-historicism,history is no longer an objective existence,but a kind of discourse that can be interpreted and modified by others,national identity is an"imaginary community"built by words and texts.Buryatia novel is not only a bridge connecting objective history and the writer’s subjective interpretation,but also a textual carrier that expresses Buryatia writers’imaginary community of"Buryats".From the Soviet Union to the post-Soviet era,the historical transmutation of the identity of the literary hero written by the writer,not only reflects the changes of the times in the writer’s creative concept,but also recognizes the influence of the historical context on the writer’s creation.Therefore,it outlines the historical trajectory about the"Buryats"as an“imaginary community”in the mirror image of the Soviet and Russian literature.

关 键 词：俄罗斯少数族裔文学 俄罗斯布里亚特人 布里亚特长篇小说 新历史主义 共同体书写 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]