围产期孕产妇焦虑心理调查及干预措施  

Anxiety psychological survey and intervention measures of perinatal maternal

作　　者：张金燕[1] 叶燕媚[1] 齐红艳[1] 李妍 ZHANG Jinyan;YE Yanmei;QI Hongyan;LI Yan(Department of Obstetrics,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510799,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第五医院产科,广东广州510799

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2022年第9期115-117,共3页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的调研围产期孕产妇焦虑状况及原因,提出针对性的干预措施。方法2022年2月7日至8日采用线上问卷调查方式完成广州医科大学附属第五医院210名孕产妇焦虑情况及担忧事项调研。结果完成调研后,孕产妇焦虑总体评分为(6.49±2.78)分,总体处于轻度焦虑水平。其中哺乳期组焦虑评分为(7.67±3.27)分,高于妊娠期组的(5.46±2.84)分(P<0.05)。70.48%的受访者存在不同程度的焦虑。其中哺乳期的总焦虑人数占比为78.57%,高于妊娠期组的63.39%(P<0.05)。妊娠期孕妇最担忧妊娠反应、营养不良或过剩及院外分娩突然发动,分别占比40.18%、28.57%和20.54%。哺乳期产妇最担忧新生儿照护、母乳喂养和产后康复问题,分别占比48.98%、34.69%和8.16%。结论孕产妇焦虑较为普遍,其中哺乳期产妇焦虑高于妊娠期孕妇。医护人员应根据孕产妇人群的不同特点及担忧的问题,通过线上教育、家属配合针对性地进行孕产妇心理干预。Objective To investigate the anxiety status and causes of perinatal maternal,and put forward targeted intervention measures.Methods From February 7 to 8,2022,210 pregnant women in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University were investigated by online questionnaire.Results The overall score of maternal anxiety after the survey was(6.49±2.78)points,which was generally at the level of mild anxiety.The anxiety score of lactation group was(7.67±3.27)points,which was higher than(5.46±2.84)points of pregnancy group(P<0.05).Altogether 70.48%of respondents had different degrees of anxiety.The proportion of total anxiety in lactation group was 78.57%,which was higher than 63.39%in pregnancy group(P<0.05).Pregnant women were most worried about pregnancy reaction,malnutrition or excess and sudden delivery out of hospital,accounting for 40.18%,28.57%and 20.54%,respectively.Lactation mothers were most worried about newborn care,breastfeeding and postpartum rehabilitation,accounting for 48.98%,34.69%and 8.16%,respectively.Conclusion Maternal anxiety is more common,among which the anxiety of lactating women is higher than that of pregnant women in pregnancy.Medical staff should carry out targeted psychological intervention for pregnant women through online education and family cooperation according to the different characteristics and concerns of pregnant women.

关 键 词：围产期 孕产妇 焦虑 心理干预 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]