城市社区多元主体协同治理机制及其优化——集体行动理论的视角  

Synergistic Governance Mechanism and Optimization of Multi-subjects in Urban Communities: Based on the Perspective of Collective Action Theory

作　　者：周毕芬 ZHOU Bifen(College of Public Administration,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期14-18,共5页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(K4718L08A);福建省以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究重点项目(FJ2018MGCA042);福建省软科学项目(2019R0033)。

摘　　要：随着基层社会治理从传统的单位制和街居制向社区制的转化,社区多元主体协同治理已成为现代社区治理的基本要求和发展态势。但是,社区各主体出于自身利益考虑和“搭便车”的投机心理与行为,未能积极协同参与社区治理。为了促进社区多元主体积极参与社区协同治理,克服“搭便车”现象,可以通过选择性激励手段,对积极参与社区协同治理的不同类型的主体采取不同的方式予以物质或精神激励,以激发社区主体建设社区的热情,促进社区整体发展目标的实现。With the transformation of grassroots social governance from the traditional unit system and street dwelling system to the community system, the coordinated governance of multiple subjects in the community has become the basic requirement and development trend of modern community governance. However, due to the consideration of their own interests and the tendency of "free-riding", the main body of the community failed to actively participate in community governance in coordination. In order to promote the active participation of multiple entities in the community in the collaborative governance of the community and optimize the mechanism of collaborative governance, different types of entities that actively participate in the collaborative governance of the community can be given material or spiritual incentives in different ways through selective incentives, so as to motivate enthusiasm of the entities in the community to build the community and to promote the realization of the overall goal of community development.

关 键 词：社区治理 多元主体 集体行动理论 选择性激励 

分 类 号：C916.2[经济管理]