我国铁路冷藏运输装备发展技术研究  

Development and Technical Research of China′s Refrigerated Equipment for Railway Transportation

作　　者：张四梅 李艳琴 赵迎九 常邦灿 Zhang Simei;Li Yanqin;Zhao Yingjiu;Chang Bangcan(China Railway Special Cargo Services Co,Ltd,Beijing,postal code:100055;Planning and Standard Institute of National Railway Administration of the People′s Republic of China,Beijing,postal code:100055)

机构地区：[1]中铁特货运输有限责任公司,北京100055 [2]国家铁路局规划与标准研究院,北京100055

出　　处：《铁道技术标准（中英文）》2019年第9期84-96,共13页Railway Technical Standard(Chinese & English)

摘　　要：本文结合铁路冷藏运输不同于普通货物运输,需要制冷、保温、供电等相关技术的特点。按照易腐货物品类,阐述了冷藏运输技术装备体系及其技术特点,通过对不同类型冷藏装备性能特点的对比分析,并结合我国冷藏运输现状和新时代社会及人们对物质美好需求的愿望,选取了适应我国铁路冷藏运输的新型装备,分析了新型装备的技术经济性,并提出了新型装备适合的技术要求和性能指标参数。This paper highlights the features of refrigerated railway transportation which make it distinct from general freightage,that is,the requirement for relevant technologies of refrigeration,insulation and power supplyIt e-laborates on the technical equipment system for refrigerated transportation and its technical features according to the types of perishable goodsThrough a comparative analysis of the performance characteristics of different types of refrigerated equipment and in combination with the current situation of China′s refrigerated transportation and people′s wish and needs for a better material life in the new era,this paper has adopted newtype equipment suit-able for China′s refrigerated transportation and analyzed the technical economic performance of these equipment Furthermore,this paper has proposed the technical requirements and performance indices and parameters that fit the newtype equipment.

关 键 词：铁路 冷藏运输 装备技术 对比分析 发展研究 

分 类 号：U295[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]