海河流域的水利机构变迁与事业发展  

Changes of water conservancy institutions and development of water conservancy undertakings in the Haihe River Basin

作　　者：吕志茹[1] 王超[2] Lyu Zhiru;Wang Chao

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院,保定071001 [2]水利部海河水利委员会,天津300170

出　　处：《中国水利》2022年第15期66-69,共4页China Water Resources

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB16LS008)。

摘　　要：海河流域最早的流域管理机构萌芽于顺直水利委员会,后改组为华北水利委员会,两机构在引进技术、勘探测量和编制规划方面做了大量工作。新中国成立后前三十年由水利部直接领导,流域治理工作快速发展。海河水利委员会成立后,全方位推动流域治水事业的进步。从海河流域水利机构百年变迁中可以看出,近代以来中国水利事业正处于从传统治理到引进西方技术再到自身快速发展的轨道中,流域管理模式是水利机构变革的基本方向,依靠群众治水的举措和社会主义制度优越性的发挥是水利事业大发展的坚实基础。The earliest basin management organization of the Haihe River Basin originated from Shunzhi Water Conservancy Commission what was later reorganized into North China Water Conservancy Commission.The two organizations have done a lot of work in the introduction of technology,exploration and survey,and preparation of planning.In the first 30 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,under the direct leadership of the Ministry of Water Resources,the management work has achieved rapid development.After the establishment of the Haihe Water Conservancy Commission,it has promoted the progress of river basin water control in a more all-round way.It can be seen from the changes of water conservancy institutions in the Haihe River Basin over the past hundred years that since modern times,China's water conservancy industry has been on the track from traditional management to the introduction of western technology to its own rapid development.Watershed management mode is the basic direction of the reform of water conservancy institutions.Relying on the measures of the masses to control water and the play of the superiority of social system is the solid foundation for the great development of water conservancy.

关 键 词：海河流域 水利机构 变迁 水利事业 

分 类 号：TV211.3[水利工程—水文学及水资源]