科技查新精准化的挑战及对策研究  

Challenges and Countermeasures of Targeted Scientific and Technical Novelty Search

作　　者：夏冬[1] 徐英祺 王超[2] 任波 XIA Dong;XU Yingqi;WANG Chao;REN Bo(Chengdu Library and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610000;Institute of Information Research,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250014)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610000 [2]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)情报研究所,济南250014

出　　处：《农业图书情报学报》2022年第7期88-97,共10页Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture

基　　金：四川省省级科技计划项目“基于PP-SFA和SDEM模型的四川省五大经济区创新协作发展研究”(2020JDR0011)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]通过分析科技查新精准化的挑战并针对性提出对策,以期契合不同主体的科技情报需求,提升科技查新的质量。[方法/过程]介绍科技查新精准化的内涵,梳理科技查新精准化的方法,分析科技查新精准化的挑战,并提出对策。[结果/结论]科技查新精准化的挑战包括查新内容趋于精深、学科知识广泛交叉、查新过程注重数值与数据、其他语种文献检索、兼顾质量与效率,科技查新精准化需要针对性建设文献资源、构建团队协作服务、加强查新人员岗位胜任力、制定精准化指南及评价标准。[Purpose/Significance]In order to meet the scientific and technological information needs of different subjects and improve the quality of scientific and technological novelty search,the challenges to the targeted scientific and technological novelty search are analyzed and corresponding countermeasures are put forward.[Method/Process]We introduce the connotation of targeted scientific and technological novelty search,sort out the methods of the novelty search,and analyze the challenges and put forward countermeasures.[Results/Conclusions]The challenges to the targeted scientific and technological novelty search include the precise search for the in-depth novelty content,the wide intersection of subject knowledge,the novelty search process focused on value and data,prevention of omission of literature retrieval in other languages,and consideration on both quality and efficiency.The targeted scientific and technological novelty search needs to build targeted literature resources,develop team cooperation services,strengthen the job competence of novelty searchers,and formulate guidelines and evaluation standards.

关 键 词：科技查新 精准化 科技情报 专利 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]