护理人员对肠内营养相关性腹泻的知信行研究  

Investigation on Enteral Nutrition related Diarrhoea Knowledge,Attitude and Behaviors of Clinical Nurses

作　　者：王娇 钱建锋[2] 潘慧斌[2] 侯铃宇 皇海萍 傅恺 嵇朝晖[2] WANG Jiao;QIAN Jianfeng;PAN Huibin;HOU Lingyu;HUANG Haiping;FU Kai;JI Chaohui(School of Nursing,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China;The First People’s Hospital of Huzhou,Huzhou 313000,China;School of Nursing,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院护理学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]湖州市第一人民医院,浙江湖州313000 [3]南昌大学护理学院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2022年第8期70-77,共8页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2022PY093);湖州市科学技术项目(2017GY36).

摘　　要：为了解护理人员对肠内营养相关性腹泻的认知水平、护理态度和护理行为,采用便利抽样法对125名临床护理人员进行调查.调查工具为自制的《肠内营养相关性腹泻知信行调查问卷》.结果显示,125名护理人员的知识得分为(10.22±3.66)分、态度得分为(20.29±3.57)分、行为得分为(42.46±7.35)分.单因素分析结果显示:不同性别、科室、工作年限、教育程度的护理人员的知识得分具有显著差异(P<0.05);不同性别、科室、教育程度的护理人员的态度得分具有显著差异(P<0.05).多因素分析结果显示:工作年限是影响护理人员知识得分的主要因素;性别和工作年限是影响护理人员态度得分的主要因素;知识水平和护理态度是影响护理人员行为的主要因素;护理人员对肠内营养相关性腹泻知识的掌握程度较差,有待进一步提高;护理人员的态度积极,护理行为较好.临床护理管理者要强化以理论为基础、实践为途径的护理人员培训流程,根据护理人员的基本情况开展针对性的培训,以提高护理人员对肠内营养相关性腹泻患者的护理质量.To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of nurses towards enteral nutrition related diarrhea,125 clinical nurses were investigated by convenience sampling method.The survey tool was self designed questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and behavior of enteral nutrition related diarrhea.The results showed that the knowledge score of 125 nurses was(10.22±3.66),attitude score was(20.29±3.57),behavior score was(42.46±7.35).The results of single factor analys were showed that there were significant differences in the knowledge scores of nurses with different genders,departments,working years and educational levels(P<0.05).The attitude scores of nurses with different genders,working years and education levels were significantly different(P<0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that working years was the main factor affecting the knowledge score of nursing staff.Gender and working years were the main factors affecting the attitude scores of nurses.The knowledge and attitude of nursing staff were the main factors affecting their nursing behavior.Nursing staff’s knowledge of enteral nutrition related diarrhea was unsatisfactory and needed to be further improved,but their attitude and behavior were good.It was urgent for clinical nursing managers to propose a training process based on theory and practice.They should carry out targeted training based on the basic situation of nurses to improve the nursing quality of patients with enteral nutrition related diarrhea.

关 键 词：护理人员 肠内营养 腹泻 认知 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]