我国设施种植业从机械化到智能化的发展及思考  

Development and thinking of facility planting from mechanization to intellectualization in China

作　　者：陈蕾[1,2] 聂莹 赵继春 Chen Lei;Nie Ying;Zhao Jichun(Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing,100097,China;The Research Center of Beijing Engineering Technology for Rural Remote Information Services,Beijing,100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院,北京市100097 [2]北京市农村远程信息服务工程技术研究中心,北京市100097

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2022年第10期78-85,共8页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系北京市数字农业创新团队项目(BAIC10-2022);北京市财政改革与发展项目(GGFZXXS2022)。

摘　　要：设施农业是现代农业主要发展方向,对推动乡村全面振兴和农业农村现代化具有十分重要的意义。通过分析近年来我国设施种植业类型、规模、产业布局、配套设施情况,从机械化、信息化和智能化三方面总结我国设施种植业阶段性特征,阐述各阶段的技术研究及应用情况。针对目前存在的配套装备应用参差不齐、技术创新驱动较弱、产业布局分散等发展短板,结合数字技术应用需求,提出精准补短提质增效、聚焦关键技术突破、实现规模化发展、加速数字化转型等促进设施种植业发展的对策建议,为设施种植业高质量发展提供技术支持。The facility agriculture is regarded as the main development direction of modern agriculture,which is of great significance to comprehensively push forward rural vitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.By analyzing type,scale,industrial layout and supporting facilities of facility planting in China in recent years,the phased characteristics of facility planting are summarized from the three aspects of mechanization,informatization and intellectualization.Technology research and application of each stage are analyzed.In view of the existing problems such as uneven application of supporting equipment,weak driving force of technological innovation and scattered industrial layout,combined with the application needs of digital technology,suggestions are put forward to improve quality and efficiency,focus on key technology breakthroughs,achieve large-scale development and accelerate digital transformation,in order to provide technical support for the high-quality development of facility planting in the future.

关 键 词：设施种植 机械化 信息化 智能化 传感器 物联网 

分 类 号：S233[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S62[农业科学—农业工程]