黄河流域包头段西河水环境调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of West River environment in Baotou section of the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：于秋颖 郝再禹 高冰[3] YU Qiuying;HAO Zaiyu;GAO Bing(Baotou Branch of the general environmental monitoring station of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Baotou 014060,China;College of life and environmental sciences,Minzu University of China;Baotou Medical College)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区环境监测总站包头分站,内蒙古包头014060 [2]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院 [3]包头医学院

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2022年第9期59-63,共5页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：随着我国城市化水平的不断提升,人们越来越重视生态环境与健康的和谐发展,科学分析城市水源地污染隐患,并开展风险评估和管理,能够有效减少因水源污染问题对人体健康造成的影响。对城市河道水环境而言,为了积极响应可持续发展理念,必须做好城市河道水环境生态综合治理工作,以便从根本上提升河道水环境质量,保证城市用水安全。黄河是包头地表水源地的主要来源,本研究通过黄河包头段西河水环境污染特征分析和水环境质量评价,水环境风险评价按照构建基于主成分分析筛选指标的风险评价模型,确定主要污染物和预测结果,提出合理的区域风险防范措施,对水环境的保护具有重要参考价值。With the continuous improvement of China's urbanization level,people pay more and more attention to the harmonious development of ecological environment and health.Scientific analysis of hidden dangers of urban water source pollution and risk assessment and management can effectively reduce the impact of water source pollution on human health.For urban river water environment,in order to actively respond to the concept of sustainable development,we must do a good job in the ecological comprehensive treatment of urban river water environment,so as to fundamentally improve the quality of river water environment and ensure the safety of urban water use.The Yellow River is the main source of Baotou surface water source.Through the analysis of the environmental pollution characteristics of the West River in Baotou section of the Yellow River and the evaluation of water environment quality,the risk assessment of water environment is based on the construction of the risk assessment model based on the screening indicators of principal component analysis,determines the main pollutants and prediction results,and puts forward reasonable regional risk prevention measures,which has important reference value for the protection of water environment.

关 键 词：黄河 包头流域 河道治理 水环境 对策分析 

分 类 号：X522[环境科学与工程—环境工程]