中美经济“脱钩”的政策解析以及对两岸关系的影响  

An Analysis of the Sino-US Economic Decoupling Policies and Its Impact on the Cross-Straits Relations

作　　者：胡晓鹏[1] 苏宁[1] Hu Xiaopeng;Su Ning

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2022年第4期29-40,共12页Taiwan Research Journal

摘　　要：从经济学理论角度看,国家之间的经济“脱钩”可分为经济同质型、突发中断型、发展抗争型和政治打压型四种形态。美国对华“脱钩”广泛体现于经贸、科技、国际政治、网络、社会等各个领域,具有明显的政治打压型特征,是经济“脱钩”政治化的典型表现。美国对华“脱钩”策略对中国经济和产业链地位、中美经济关系乃至全球治理体系都产生了一定影响,尤其对海峡两岸经贸关系造成负面冲击,但两岸在产业链以及区域经济长期互动中形成的紧密联系,则对两岸经贸“脱钩”起到了抑制作用。In economic theory, the decoupling of international economies can be divided into four types: economic homogeneity, sudden interruption, developmental resistance, and political suppression. The decoupling of the United States from China—in a wide variety of areas including trade, technology, international politics, the internet, and social communication—shows clear signs of political suppression.The process reflects the politicization of economic decoupling. The policy of the Sino-US economic decoupling has to various extent brought challenges to China’s economy and its role in the industrial chain, the Sino-US economic relations, and the global governance system. In addition, it has a negative impact on cross-Straits economic and trade relations. Nevertheless, the close cross-Straits ties, which have their deep roots in the industrial chains and the regional economic interaction, play a role in stalling the cross-Straits decoupling.

关 键 词：中美关系 中美经济“脱钩” 两岸关系 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]