陆海统筹下海洋生态环境损害赔偿制度的优化  

The Optimization of The Compensation System for Marine Ecological Environmental Damage under Land-sea Integration

作　　者：梁春艳[1] 黄丽璐 LIANG Chun-yan;HUANG Li-lu(Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学法学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2022年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

基　　金：国家社科基金重大专项“社会主义核心价值观融入生态法治的基本路径和法律样态”(19VHJ016);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“生态环境损害赔偿与环境公益诉讼的衔接机制研究”(19YJC820032);广西壮族自治区中青年教师基础能力提升项目“新环保法实施中的司法追责问题研究”(2017KY0018);广西大学博士科研启动项目“生态环境损害赔偿法律制度研究”(XBS1701)。

摘　　要：我国陆海兼备,海洋生态环境损害赔偿制度对推进陆海统筹、加快海洋强国建设起着至关重要的作用。然而,当前我国海洋生态环境损害赔偿制度的法律规范和司法实践仍存在法律性质和功能定位不清、海洋生态环境损害内涵界定不明确、索赔主体范围不确定、赔偿范围模糊、赔偿责任构成要件不统一等现实问题。应在陆海统筹理念的指引下,明确海洋生态环境损害赔偿制度的公益诉讼性质,是海洋行政执法的补充。并进一步明确海洋生态环境损害的内涵、确定索赔主体及起诉顺位、明晰赔偿范围、厘清责任构成要件,以完善我国海洋生态环境损害赔偿制度。Our country has both land and sea. The marine ecological environmental damage compensation system plays a vital role in advancing land-sea integration and accelerating the construction of maritime power. However,there are still several practical problems in the legislation and judicial practice of our country’s marine ecological environmental damage compensation system. Under the guidance of the concept of land and sea coordination,it should be clear that the compensation system for marine ecological environment damage belongs to the nature of public interest litigation and is a supplement to marine administrative law enforcement. It further clarifies the connotation of marine ecological environmental damage,determines the claimant and the order of prosecution,clarifies the scope of compensation and the elements of liability.

关 键 词：陆海统筹 海洋生态环境 损害赔偿 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]