基于空间句法理论的湖州莲花庄公园空间形态特征分析  

Analysis of Spatial Morphological Characterostics of Lianhuazhuang Park in Huzhou based on Spatial Syntax Theory

作　　者：胡华臻 张建国[1,2] HU Hua-zhen;ZHANG Jian-guo(Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院艺术学院,浙江湖州313000 [2]湖州师范学院经济管理学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2022年第5期20-26,共7页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

基　　金：浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目(2016C32017);浙江省公益技术研究计划(LGN21D010001);浙江大花园建设研究院专项重点课题(DHYA202008)。

摘　　要：目的:对莲花庄公园的空间形态特征进行量化分析,探索新公共园林的空间形态构成规律,为城市园林建设提供有益借鉴。方法:采用空间句法理论从凸空间分析和视域分析的角度,以连接度、整合度、平均深度等参数探究莲花庄公园的空间形态特征。结果:(1)凸空间分析结果表明,东区菊坡园的各项数值都最为优秀,渗透性大,便捷度高,可达性强,有较多的游览路线供游客选择,是莲花庄公园的重要游览区域。(2)视域分析结果表明,连接度、整合度数值最高的东区,位于园区的中心区域。(3)莲花庄公园整体序列以水面为中心,向周围发散,相关数值逐渐降低。结论:莲花庄公园以私家园林的空间结构,包容着公共园林的日常活动,将充满秩序感的现代公园设计方式与传统古典园林的造园理念进行融洽的整合。从空间结构来看,各园区之间相连的路径设定简洁明确,功能分区明确,有利于引起游览者主动探索的心理因素;从空间序列来看,各园区内部的路径丰富婉转,尽显中国古典园林的移步异景、抑扬顿挫的传统意蕴。Objective: The spatial form characteristics of lianhuazhuang park are quantitatively analyzed to explore the spatial form composition rules of new public gardens,which can provide a useful reference for the construction of urban gardens. Method: Using space syntax theory to explore the spatial form characteristics of Lianhuazhuang Park from the perspective of convex space analysis and horizon analysis,with parameters such as connectivity,integration,and average depth. Result:( 1) The results of convex space analysis show that the East District Jupo Garden has the best values,with great permeability,high convenience,and strong accessibility. There are more tourist routes for tourists to choose. It is an important tourist area of Lianhuazhuang Park.(2) The results of the field of view analysis show that the eastern district with the highest connectivity and integration values is located in the central area of the park.(3) The overall sequence of Lianhuazhuang Park is centered on the water surface,diverging to the surroundings,and the related values gradually decrease. Conclusion: With the spatial structure of private gardens,Lianhuazhuang Park embraces the daily activities of public gardens,and harmoniously integrates the modern park design methods full of order and the gardening concepts of traditional classical gardens. From the perspective of the spatial structure,the connecting paths between the various parks are concise and clear,and the functional divisions are clear,which is conducive to the psychological factors that cause tourists to actively explore.From the perspective of the spatial sequence,the paths inside the parks are rich and tactful,which fully demonstrates the shifting and different sceneries of Chinese classical gardens,and the traditional connotations of ups and downs.

关 键 词：空间句法理论 depthmap 园林空间形态 莲花庄公园 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]