北京东郊方言平声调的表现形式及变异分析  

The Expression and Variation Analysis of Flat Tones in the Eastern Suburbs of Beijing

作　　者：赵辉 Zhao Hui(School of Liberal Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《语文学刊》2022年第4期81-85,共5页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“北京方言地图集”(20AYY004);北京市社会科学基金重点项目“北京方言的实验语言学研究”(17YYA001)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代初,林焘对北京东郊方言进行调查后发现,北京东郊从顺义区往东到平谷区,方言语音发生了明显的变化,最突出的是阴、阳平调值与北京城区话完全相反。受强势方言的影响,北京东郊方言平声调都有向顺义城区方言靠拢的趋势。如果以北京城区话的平声调为标准,那么,从平谷向西一直到顺义,阴、阳平的调值呈现出“未变→正在变→已变”三个阶段。本文运用实验语音学的方法对这一地带的方言进行调查分析后发现,调值发生变化的地带有所缩小,大致处于张镇赵各庄村、小三渠村以东,张各庄村以西这一范围内。In the early 1980 s, after investigating the dialects in the eastern suburb of Beijing, LinTao found that the dialect pronunciation in the eastern suburb of Beijing had changed significantly from Shunyi to Pinggu. The most prominent change was that the Yin and Yang tones were completely opposite to Beijing dialect. Affected by the strong dialect, the flat tones in the eastern suburbs of Beijing tend to be closer to Shunyi urban dialect. If the flat tones of Beijing urban dialect is used as the standard, then, from Pinggu to the west to Shunyi, the tone values of yinping and Yangping presents three stages of: unchanged→changing→changed. After analyzing the dialects in this area with the method of experimental phonetics, this paper finds that the area where the tone value changes has been narrowed, which is roughly located in the east of Zhaogezhuang village and xiaosanqu village in Zhang town and the west of Zhanggezhuang village.

关 键 词：北京方言 声调 实验语音学 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]