现代汉语副词“各”与“分别”的多维辨察  

A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of the Modern Chinese Adverbs“Ge” (各) and “Fenbie” (分别)

作　　者：班曼 Ban Man(Research Center for Language and Language Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei,430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《语文学刊》2022年第4期86-93,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“现代汉语语气词的句法语用互动研究”(17BYY027);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“现代汉语教学语法研究”(19JJD740004)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“各”与“分别”作副词时,有时可以互换,有时不能互换。本文在前人研究基础上,对副词“各”与“分别”的异同进行了考察。句法分布方面,二者都常位于动词前作状语,但修饰的动词及与其他副词共现的情况有差异;语义特点方面,“各”与“分别”的语义指向有异有同;语用功能方面,“各”与“分别”都较多在书面语语体中使用,但具体所强调的语用意义有所不同。When“ge”(各)and“fenbie”(分别)are used as adverbs,sometimes they can be interchanged,and sometimes they cannot be interchanged.On the basis of previous studies,this paper investigates the similarities and differences between the adverbs“ge”(各)and“fenbie”(分别).In terms of syntactic distribution,both are often used as adverbs before verbs,but the modified verbs and their co-occurrence with other adverbs are different.In terms of semantic characteristics,the semantic orientation of“ge”(各)and“fenbie”(分别)are similar and different.Besides,“ge”(各)and“fenbie”(分别)are mostly used in written style,but the pragmatic meanings emphasized are different.

关 键 词：副词 各 分别 辨析 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]