灌阳下立湾村红军战地救护所调查研究  

A Study on the Battlefield Aid Station of the Red Army in Xialiwan Village,Guanyang County

作　　者：张玉栋 蓝珊 杨明智 Zhang Yudong;Lan Shan;Yang Mingzhi(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541001,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2022年第4期7-14,共8页Journal of Guilin Normal College

基　　金：2020年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“湘江战役研究”(20JZD041)。

摘　　要：1934年11月,中央红军长征经过桂北地区,在此发生了决定中央红军生死存亡之战——湘江战役。此战红三军团五师承担阻击国民党桂军的作战任务,五师在灌阳下立湾村祠堂设立临时战地救护所,承担了艰巨的医疗救护工作,发挥了重要的战时医疗作用。“下立湾祠堂成为红军战地救护所”这一史实,根植于桂北地区的自然社会基础和红军医疗卫生工作的实践经验,受到乡村祠堂民间公共活动空间属性以及红军群众工作的影响,有其存在的历史渊源。In November 1934,the Central Red Army,one of the great military forces in the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army,passed northern Guangxi where the Battle of the Xiangjiang River broke out.In this battle,the fifth division of the Third Army Group in the Central Red Army undertook the task of blocking the soldiers from the new Warlord which governed Guangxi,and it set up a temporary battlefield aid station in the ancestral temple of Xialiwan village,Guanyang county for assisting the wounded red army solders.A review of the whole event reveals that the practice of adapting the ancestral temple for the use of the aid station was rooted in the natural environment and social milieu in the northern part of Guangxi,and that it availed itself of the sound medical aid mechanism of the Red Army.The article also intends to argue that the practice was a strong indicator of the ancestral temple functioning as a folk public space and the Red Army’s prestige among the local civilians.

关 键 词：下立湾村祠堂 红军救护所 新圩阻击战 

分 类 号：K264.4[历史地理—历史学]