海绵交通系统供需协同调蓄  

Collaboration management of supply-demand interactions in sponge transport system

作　　者：汪怡然 陈景旭[1] 丁闪闪 王岳平 刘志远[1] WANG Yiran;CHEN Jingxu;DING Shanshan;WANG Yueping;LIU Zhiyuan(School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;Research and Development Center on ITS Technology and Equipment,China Design Group,Nanjing 210004,China;Xiong’an Investment,China Communications Construction,Co.,Ltd.,Baoding 071700,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学交通学院,南京211189 [2]华设设计集团股份有限公司智能交通技术和设备交通运输行业研发中心,南京210004 [3]中交雄安投资有限公司,河北保定071700

出　　处：《交通科技与经济》2022年第5期1-7,共7页Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(52131203);江苏省综合交通智能感知与管控重点实验室开放基金(H202120436)。

摘　　要：针对国内城镇化水平持续增长、城市交通系统供需矛盾长期存在的问题,以“分、督、蓄、渗、排”5大要素为支撑,构建“5S型”城市交通系统“海绵”功能,通过城市交通规划布局理念的革新和交通系统内部的协同调蓄,解决供需矛盾。海绵交通系统的内涵以发展组团型智慧城市为基础,将监测管理手段、基础设施建设和出行结构调整相结合,以绿色出行观念和公交优先发展为落脚点,由停车换乘和多模式公交组成“海绵”功能的核心,强化交通系统的运力弹性,从容应对城市客流变化。海绵交通系统转变以机动化出行为导向的交通规划理念,以人的出行体验为价值尺度,探索城市交通供需管理新思路。To overcome the increasing contradiction between supply and demand of urban transport system caused by the continuous growth of urbanization,based on the five elements of“Split,Supervise,Store,Seep,Sluice”,a“5 S-sponge”is constructed for the urban transport system.It resolves the contradiction between supply and demand through a concept innovation of urban transportation planning and an inner coordinated management of the transportation system.The basic conception of the sponge transport system is developing a smart city in clusters.It combines detection management method,infrastructure construction,and traffic mode adjustment,takes the concept of green travel and public transit development priority as standpoints,and finally,strengthens the transportation resilience and handling passenger flow changes calmly by the core of the“sponge”function composed of park-and-ride and multi-mode public transit network.The sponge transport system converts the traditional transportation planning concept oriented by motorization,and explores new perspectives for urban transportation supply and demand management measuring by people’s travel experience.

关 键 词：城市交通 系统设计 协同调蓄 海绵交通 运力弹性 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]