游人对乌兰察布城市公园植物景观空间的偏好研究  

Research on Visitors’Preferences for Plant Landscape Spaces in Ulanqab

作　　者：毛妍祺 邹永东[2] 郑宇同 王美仙[1,3] MAO Yanqi;ZOU Yongdong;ZHENG Yutong;WANG Meixian

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]北京林大林业科技股份有限公司,北京100083 [3]北京林业大学国家花卉工程技术研究中心、城乡生态环境北京实验室

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第8期123-128,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京市共建项目专项、北京林业大学建设世界一流学科和特色发展引导专项资金项目(编号2019XKJS0322);北京市教委科学研究与研究生培养共建科研项目(编号2019GJ-03)共同资助。

摘　　要：以内蒙古乌兰察布市中心城区8个城市公园中的植物景观空间为研究对象,使用行为观察法和行为地图法记录游人的景观偏好与行为偏好,用相关性分析、方差分析研究植物景观空间特征指标与游人偏好的关系,为提升游人在植物景观空间的游憩体验、构建人性化城市公园提供参考。研究表明:游人偏好水体与植物组合景观空间,且游人偏好与植物观赏特性、季相变化、色彩构成呈显著正相关,与亲水性呈显著负相关;游人喜欢在城市公园植物景观空间中欣赏美景和社交;游人倾向于在野生植物种类少、可达性好的植物景观空间内进行休闲娱乐活动,在气味芳香、硬质广场面积较大的植物景观空间内进行体育健身活动,在郁闭度高、较封闭、离水边较远、离出入口较近的植物景观空间内进行安静休憩活动。With plant landscape space in 8 urban parks in the central city of Ulanqab,Inner Mongolia,as the research object,the behavioral observation and behavioral map method is used to record visitors’landscape preferences and behavioral preferences,and the correlation analysis and ANOVA are used to study the relationship between plant landscape space characteristics indicators and visitors’preferences,so as to provide a reference basis for improving visitors’recreational experience in plant landscape space and constructing humanized urban parks.The research shows that:visitors prefer water and plant combination landscape spaces,and visitors’preference is significantly positively correlated with plant ornamental characteristics,seasonal changes,color composition,and negatively correlated with hydrophilicity;visitors like to enjoy the beauty and socialization in the plant landscape spaces of urban parks;visitors tend to carry out recreational activities in the plant landscape spaces with few wild plant species and good accessibility,and carry out sports and fitness activities in the plant landscape spaces with fragrant smell and hard square.Visitors tend to engage in physical fitness activities in plant landscape spaces with a large area,and quiet resting activities in plant landscape spaces with a high degree of confinement,more closed,farther from the water’s edge,and closer to the entrance and exit.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市公园 植物景观空间 景观偏好 游人行为 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]