唐至清代桂林风景建筑营建历程及机理——基于地方古文献的分析  

Research on the Construction Process and Mechanism of Guilin Landscape Buildings from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty——Based on the Analysis of Local Ancient Literatures

作　　者：卢天佑 尹旭红 冀晶娟[3] 郑文俊 LU Tianyou;YIN Xuhong;JI Jingjuan;ZHENG Wenjun

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学职业技术师范学院,桂林541004 [3]桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2022年第8期139-144,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号51878087);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(编号21FMZ039);广西研究生教育创新计划项目(编号YCSW2022324)共同资助。

摘　　要：唐至清代桂林风景建筑依托喀斯特地貌营建,是反映山水、建筑、城市三者和谐共融的经典杰作。通过古文献信息采集、现场踏勘等方法,借助历史地图转译、地理信息系统等技术,从整体上探究了唐至清代桂林风景建筑的营建历程与机理。研究认为风景建筑的营建历程可划分为成长期、全盛期、成熟期3个阶段;厘清了不同阶段风景建筑的分布特征、建设目标、营建特质与发展态势;揭示了风景建筑依托优越山水的选址智慧、呼应空间结构的秩序建构、基于价值导向的审美意境等营建机理,以期对桂林风景建筑形成新的理论认知,也为未来风景建筑的地域性创作提供支撑。Guilin landscape buildings from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty were built on karst landform,and they are the classic masterpiece reflecting the harmonious integration of landscape,building and city.With the help of some techniques including historical map rendering and geographic information system,the construction process and mechanism of Guilin landscape buildings from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty are explored overall by the methods of information collection of ancient literature,site survey,etc.The process of landscape buildings includes growth stage,peak stage and maturity stage;the spatial and temporal distribution feature,construction objective,construction characteristics and development trend of landscape buildings of each stage are found;mechanisms of landscape buildings are revealed including the wisdom of site selection based on superior landscape resources,order construction echoed with spatial structure,and aesthetic conception based on value orientation.The result is useful for forming theoretical recognition of Guilin landscape buildings,and provids support for the regional creation of landscape buildings in the future.

关 键 词：风景园林 风景建筑 地方古文献 营建机理 山水格局 桂林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]