引起牛乳腺炎的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌研究进展  

Research progress on coagulase-negative Staphylococci from mastitis in dairy cattle

作　　者：李政志 陈秋慧 杨晶涵 刘晓雅 严蕊 陈颖钰[1,2] 陈曦[1,2] 郭爱珍[1,2] 胡长敏[1] LI Zhengzhi;CHEN Qiuhui;YANG Jinghan;LIU Xiaoya;YAN Rui;CHEN Yingyu;CHEN Xi;GUO Aizhen;HU Changmin(College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学动物医学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]农业微生物学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国兽医学报》2022年第8期1719-1723,共5页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0500906);湖北省重点研发计划资助项目(2020BBA055);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31972758);现代农业(肉牛/牦牛)产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-37)。

摘　　要：凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CoNS)通常引起牛隐性乳腺炎,导致奶牛业巨大经济损失。为有效防控牛CoNS性乳腺炎的发生,现对牛乳腺炎源CoNS的病原学、致病机理、耐药机制及其检测鉴定方法进行阐述,系统性分析牛凝固酶阴性乳腺炎的治疗与预防关键技术,并对CoNS的研究热点与前景进行展望,供同行参考。Coagulase-negative Staphylococci(CoNS)are a common cause of subclinical mastitis,which causes economic losses to the dairy industry.In order to more effectively prevent and control the occurrence of bovine CoNS mastitis,the etiology,pathogenicity,mechanism of drug resistance,and detection methods were summarized,and the key techniques to prevention and treatment on bovine CoNS mastitis were analyzed.Moreover,the prospect and research hotspots on CoNS were reviewed for reference.

关 键 词：凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌 乳腺炎 致病机理 耐药性 预防及治疗 

分 类 号：S852.65[农业科学—基础兽医学] R535[农业科学—兽医学]