设立城市矿产示范基地的影响因素——基于76个样本城市的定性比较分析  

FACTORS OF ESTABLISHING URBAN MINING PILOT BASE:A QUALITATIVE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 76 CITIES

作　　者：沈泓成 罗婷 SHEN Hongcheng;LUO Ting(Businss School,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000,China;School of Pharmaceutical Chemicals and Materials Engineering,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院商学院,浙江台州318000 [2]台州学院医药化工与材料工程学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《资源与产业》2022年第4期55-64,共10页Resources & Industries

基　　金：浙江省科技厅软科学项目(2019C35G2170225);台州市哲学社科规划重点课题(19GHZ01)。

摘　　要：以我国城市矿产示范基地为研究对象,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,对48个设立城市矿产示范基地和28个未设立城市矿产示范基地的样本城市进行综合分析,研究设立城市矿产示范基地的影响因素和模式。研究表明,我国城市矿产示范基地的设立受地方通风系数、工业基础、政府执行力、交通条件和环境规制强度等要素共同影响。较高的空气流通系数和发达的物流交通是设立示范基地的核心条件;良好的工业制造业基础由于为城市矿产示范基地提供稳定的、可回收利用且有经济环境价值的再生废料,因此在设立城市矿产示范基地的决策中起到关键作用;低区域消费是设立示范基地的必要条件;政府的政策因素在设立城市矿产示范基地的过程中起到辅助作用。当工业制造业基础和交通基础条件缺失时,政府的产业规划和有效引导起到积极作用。空气流通系数的高低和环境规制的强弱是我国城市在控制污染物排放和降低污染时需要考虑的互补条件。严格的政府环境规制则对于空气流通系数较低的内陆省份城市矿产示范基地的设立起到关键作用。政府主导型设立模式主要关注政府政策因素和空气流通系数对设立城市矿产示范基地的支撑作用;要素驱动型设立模式强调工业基础和交通条件对设立城市矿产示范基地的影响。This paper, based on China’s urban mining pilot bases, uses fuzzy-set qualitative analysis method to comprehensively study 48 cities with urban mining pilot bases and 28 cities without urban mining pilot bases, and their establishing factors and modes. Establishment of China’s urban mining pilot bases is influenced by ventilation coefficient, industrial basis, governmental enforcement, transport infrastructure and environmental regulations. High air ventilation coefficient and developed infrastructure are core conditions. Good manufacturing industry supplies renewable materials which plays a key role in establishing urban mining pilot bases. Low-cost consumption is a necessity, and governmental policy is an auxiliary. Governmental industrial planning can play a positive part when industrial manufacturing basis and infrastructures lack. Air circulation and environmental regulation are two complementary conditions for government to control and reduce pollution. Strict governmental regulations play a key role in establishing inland urban mining pilot bases with low air circulations coefficients. Government-oriented establishing model focuses on supporting roles of policies and air ventilation, and element-oriented establishing model stresses the impacts of industrial basis and transport infrastructure.

关 键 词：城市矿产示范基地 设立模式 区位选择 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]