基于专利数据的长三角疫苗技术创新态势分析及发展建议  

Analysis and development suggestions on the innovation situation of vaccine technology in Yangtze River Delta based on patent data

作　　者：王立伟 姚景怡 李丹丹 庄子艾 陈赟 陆娇 WANG Li-Wei;YAO Jing-Yi;LI Dan-Dan;ZHUANG Zi-Yi;CHEN Yun;LU Jiao(Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences,Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China;Shanghai Institute for Science of Science,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所,中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心,上海200031 [2]上海市科学学研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《生命科学》2022年第7期897-906,共10页Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences

基　　金：上海市2021年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学重点项目(21692190700);中国科协企业创新服务中心产学研融合技术创新服务体系建设-新兴产业领域专利与创新发展专题研究项目“重大疾病防治疫苗技术”(ZKQF-XXC 2020/016-B)。

摘　　要：以长三角人用疫苗2002-2021年的专利数据为基础,应用统计分析方法,从专利申请态势、主要创新主体分布、专利法律状态等角度揭示长三角疫苗技术的研究进展;应用社会网络分析方法,分析不同阶段长三角疫苗产学研专利合作的特征。研究发现:长三角疫苗专利申请数量稳定增长,形成集聚优势,疫苗专利申请以企业为主,但缺乏龙头企业,同时专利的有效性、转化及运用率有待提高;长三角疫苗专利产学研合作由早期的高校、科研单位、医院的相互合作,慢慢转变为高校、科研单位、医院与企业的合作,但城市间合作较少,合作网络较为分散,比较缺乏核心节点。结合上述分析,提出要从加强知识产权保护、培育龙头企业、加强产学研合作三个方面提升长三角地区的疫苗研发及产业化能力的对策建议。Based on the patent data of human vaccines in the Yangtze River Delta from 2002 to 2021, this paper reveals the research progress of vaccine technology and analyzes the characteristics of vaccine patent IndustryUniversity-Research cooperation in different stages in the Yangtze River Delta. We found that the number of vaccine patent applications in the Yangtze River Delta grew steadily, forming a agglomeration advantage. The majority of vaccine patent applicants were enterprises, but there was a lack of leading enterprises. At the same time,the effectiveness, conversion and application rate of patents need to be improved. Vaccine patent IndustryUniversity-Research cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta has gradually changed from the mutual cooperation among universities, scientific research units and hospitals in the early stage to the cooperation among universities,scientific research units, hospitals with enterprises. However, the cooperation between cities is relatively rare, and the cooperation network is relatively scattered and lacks core nodes. Based on the above analysis, countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to enhance the research of vaccines, and the capability of industrialization in the Yangtze River Delta region from three aspects: strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights,cultivating leading enterprises, and strengthening Industry-University-Research cooperation.

关 键 词：专利分析 专利合作 产学研 疫苗技术 长三角 

分 类 号：R392-33[医药卫生—免疫学] G255.53[医药卫生—基础医学]